Re: Temporal database - no end date
Date: Mon, 22 Jan 2007 03:42:23 +0100 (CET)
Message-ID: <Xns98BFDD04B3AA2asdgba_at_194.177.96.26>
"DBMS_Plumber" <paul_geoffrey_brown_at_yahoo.com> wrote in news:1169415152.503098.256960_at_11g2000cwr.googlegroups.com:
>
> NENASHI, Tegiri wrote:
>> I only started to read about the chronon. The articles that I read >> say that the application defines the granularity of chronon. Some >> one asked why is it that you cannot utilize the granularity of >> smaller value, one minute but not one day ? I am interested to know >> your opinion.
>
> You can.
>
> But regardless of the granularity you select, the problem still
> arises.
>
> Let us introduce a 'chronon' which is the amount of time it takes a
> light quanta to traverse a proton (say). What is the mean value of a
> large number of such measurements? What is the variance? These values
> will include some fraction of a 'chronon' so defined.
It is a very bizarre argument. The Planck constant has been measured with some exactness. It is a very simple formula to produce the Planck time from the Planck constant. The Planck time is a known value. What is the problem ? !!
>
>> I work on Oracle and I can affirm that the DATE in Oracle is one >> second of granularity. You say that 0.8 of the quantum is >> impossible, 0.8 of the day is impossible but 0.8 of 24*3600 is >> possible. 1/7 of 1000 is not exact (142) but the error is < 0.1 per >> cent. Why one can not select the granularity of chronon to achieve >> the exactness ? You can say, go and use floating point, but >> floating point is not exact too.
>
> The DDL book makes no claims about implementation. Nor should it.
> It's a book that describes a logical model.
What implementation ? I said that Oracle has the type DATE that is like the notion of chronon. The notion of chronon is logical. The quantum of time is one second like the illustration of the fact that people use "the chronon of Oracle" with success. Oracle is not a temporal database and it does not have the method of change the quantum of time that is built-in.
>
> First, get the logical model right. Then worry about the
> engineering
> compromises needed by the implementation.
>
>> I read about Snodgrass, and Snodgrass, he uses the name of chronon >> too. I want to know why you think that the chronon is bad in >> mathematic sense.
>
> Quanta are not 'bad'. They are not 'good'. The argument I am making
> is merely that 'time quanta' (as described in the DDL book) represent
> an innappropriate model for temporal reasoning because modeling time
> as a continuum and temporal phenomenon using intervals over the
> continuum is more general.
Why it is an inappropriate model ? Please give one example. I think your "mean" example is not good because you choosed a chronon of bad granularity. If you need more exactness you must choose a chronon of more granularity. Take three distances of one, two and two kilometres. The "quantum of space" is one kilometre. The average distance is (1+2+ 2)/3 = 1 kilometre. What is the problem ? The space quantum is not very granular. Take one millimeter and you solve the problem. See ?
-- TegiReceived on Mon Jan 22 2007 - 03:42:23 CET
>