Re: Slow create table statement

From: Jonathan Lewis <jlewisoracle_at_gmail.com>
Date: Sat, 11 Jul 2020 08:24:20 +0100
Message-ID: <CAGtsp8k1MXrHujSv-FhjAiRG1+CZdHv_cnvRceKfJrFPe8+0oA_at_mail.gmail.com>



Ram,

I see the plan did a broadcast - which was necessary for the best performance - but I was a little surprised to see that it didn't do a partition iterator for the parallelism on the big table, given that the degree was 8 and the number of partitions was 32 (viz: a multiple of 8). However, that probably wouldn't have made very much difference. The minimal improvement at the higher degree was probably because DOP 32 probably pushed you into queueing at the disc, it's counter-intuitive but you might find 16 (e.g.) is better than 32.

It looks as if someone, or something, may have gathered some stats since the nested loop run. The cardinality estimate for the hash join is now 15M when the estimate for the nested loop was 2.8M: if the stats hadn't changed the cardinality estimate wouldn't change; and a factor of 5 on the NL cost might have been enough to push it into a hash join automatically.

Regards
Jonathan Lewis

On Sat, Jul 11, 2020 at 2:14 AM Ram Raman <veeeraman_at_gmail.com> wrote:

> Jonathan, I hinted to use HASH join, and as you said it was lot faster -
> returns in15 mins overall. Tried increasing the parallelism upto 32, but I
> only gain 2 mins with higher degrees.
> Here is the same document with the new statement towards the end:
> https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hIUHbVfBxsvJz5zC3g5ZZGRg99MPz6p7/view?usp=sharing
>
>
> Now I need to find out why it was not using the HASH in the first place
> without hint and also see if I can make it even faster.
>
> On Fri, Jul 10, 2020 at 4:57 PM Ram Raman <veeeraman_at_gmail.com> wrote:
>
>> Thanks Jonathan. There is no compression, but many columns dont have
>> values in them. I am bit puzzled by the naming convention, but that is a
>> different topic
>>
>> What you said makes good sense. It doesnt make sense to access them by
>> nested loops. Here are the big table stats:
>>
>>
>> NUM_ROWS BLOCKS LAST_ANAL AVG_ROW_LEN CHAIN_CNT
>> ------------------------ ------------ --------- ----------- ----------
>> 1,738,075,641 40,228,648 24-JUN-20 371 0
>>
>> Only one block size for the whole DB:
>>
>> SQL> sho parameter db_block_size
>> NAME TYPE
>> VALUE
>> ------------------------------------ --------------------------------
>> ------------------------------
>> db_block_size integer 8192
>>
>> Partitions stats for the big table:
>>
>> PARTITION SUBPARTIT PARTITION_COUNT STATUS
>> --------- --------- --------------- --------
>> HASH NONE 32 VALID
>>
>> I did some calculation myself. If the query has to retrieve 14M rows from
>> the big table, given the average row length is 371 and hence rows per block
>> is about 22, it has to visit 634K blocks. Does not make sense to do nested
>> loop join for that. Let me try a HASH join hint
>>
>> Thanks
>> Ram.
>>
>>
>>

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Received on Sat Jul 11 2020 - 09:24:20 CEST

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