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Rogue TNSNAMES.ORA files Revisited

From: Brian McGraw <brian.mcgraw_at_infinity-insurance.com>
Date: Wed, 29 Jan 2003 10:13:42 -0800
Message-ID: <F001.0053D819.20030129101342@fatcity.com>


A few days (or was that weeks??) ago, someone posted some problems they were having connecting to a database defined in their tnsnames.ora file. The problem was resolved when they found out that there was a 'rogue' tnsnames.ora file residing in the same directory as the binary. The binary file was resolving a database's address by using the local tnsnames.ora first.  

I recently had a similar issue (a long story, available on http://www.clanmcgraw.com/oracle.html for those interested) where sqlplus was resolving a database address by using a tnsnames.ora file stored in /var/opt/oracle (on Solaris 8). I thought that was because I did not have the TNS_ADMIN environment variable set properly by the oraenv file.  

I did some research on Metalink, and under Note 114085.1, found the following information that others might find useful:

Windows NT/2000 running Oracle 9i

    First: The directory where the application is launched. For example, if sqlplus resides in

            ORACLE_HOME\bin\sqlplus but was launched from the c:\temp directory, then

            c:\temp is searched for a tnsnames.ora file.     Second: The value of the TNS_ADMIN environment variable.     Third: ORACLE_HOME\network\admin

Sun Solaris running Oracle 8i or 9i

    First: The oracle user's home directory is searched for a hidden '.tnsnames.ora'

    Second: The value of the TNS_ADMIN environment variable.     Third: /var/opt/oracle
    Fourth: $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

Some were talking about an April Fool's joke with local tnsnames.ora files. I think you'd have a lot more fun with the .tnsnames.ora file, if you're on Solaris. :-)  

Hope that information is useful to someone out there.  

Brian



| Brian McGraw /* DBA */ Infinity Insurance |
| mailto:Brian.McGraw_at_Infinity-Insurance.com |

 
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Received on Wed Jan 29 2003 - 12:13:42 CST

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