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Re: Transaction Management in PL/SQl

From: Thomas Kyte <tkyte_at_us.oracle.com>
Date: Sat, 19 Sep 1998 19:01:17 GMT
Message-ID: <3603fed2.2824701@192.86.155.100>


A copy of this was sent to kabilang_at_my-dejanews.com (if that email address didn't require changing) On Sat, 19 Sep 1998 16:35:34 GMT, you wrote:

>One of our functions in Oracle PL/SQL requires that it calls a coverup
>procedure. This procedure in turn calls a lot of procedures in different
>packages. Now the requirement is only if all the procedures work perfectly
>without getting into the Exception block (of the respective procedures) at
>all, we need to commit the transaction. Otherwise the transaction must be
>rolled back. Now, the problem is how to monitor whether a nested procedure
>call has been completed without getting into the Exception block. Now what
>happens is it goes to WHEN OTHERS Exception handler and then comes out
>successfully. This is against the requirement. Can anyone help me how to
>monitor whether a nested procedure call has been executed without going to
>the Exception block. I'll be thankful. Yours GK
>

you can't do this, you either need to recode the lower level routines or change the requirement.

Exceptions in any language (pl/sql, Ada, C++, Java, etc) don't mean 'error' they mean exception, something happened please deal with it. If the code you are calling has a when others and deals with the exception, as far as anyone is concerned -- no error occurred.

The coders at the lower levels need to code their exception blocks like:

exception

   when others then

       ... code that exists ...
       RAISE;

end;

they need to add the RAISE to the end of their exception blocks to keep the exception propagating up the call stack. Once an exception is caught and handled -- its as if it never happened.

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Thomas Kyte
tkyte_at_us.oracle.com
Oracle Government
Herndon VA

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