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Date: Thu, 03 Mar 2016 19:15:15 +0000 
From: Chris King <ckaj111@yahoo.ca>
Cc: Oracle-l Digest Users <oracle-l@freelists.org>
Message-ID: <1881571419.3145338.1457032515303.JavaMail.yahoo@mail.yahoo.com>
In-Reply-To: <1AFD62082EEAF0448EF1815139687F134FDC282B@NC2PWEX504.us.ad.lfg.com>
References: <1AFD62082EEAF0448EF1815139687F134FDC282B@NC2PWEX504.us.ad.lfg.com>
Subject: Re: cost-effective, low-performance options for RAC?
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Thanks everyone. This is an excellent discussion.
In this particular case, I believe DataGuard is what this customer needs. B=
ut they are afraid of possible data loss .I am aware of the maximum protect=
ion mode, but if the network experiences the least bit of a glitch, failove=
r will automatically occur. That seems more risky than setting parameters t=
o write redo every 15 minutes, and then accept the possible 15 minutes of d=
ata loss, should the primary fail moments before it is about to write the n=
ext archived redo log.
RAC doesn't protect against data loss as much as against the loss of one no=
de. But compared side-by-side, if one server goes down, and it's a RAC node=
, no data is lost. If the node that goes down is the primary server in a DG=
 configuration, there could be data loss.



      From: "Ruel, Chris" <Chris.Ruel@lfg.com>
 To: "tim@evdbt.com" <tim@evdbt.com>; "andrew.kerber@gmail.com" <andrew.ker=
ber@gmail.com>; Jeremiah Wilton <jcwilton93@earlham.edu>=20
Cc: "ckaj111@yahoo.ca" <ckaj111@yahoo.ca>; Oracle-l Digest Users <oracle-l@=
freelists.org>
 Sent: Thursday, March 3, 2016 1:41 PM
 Subject: RE: cost-effective, low-performance options for RAC?
  =20
#yiv4832981647 #yiv4832981647 -- _filtered #yiv4832981647 {font-family:Helv=
etica;panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 4;} _filtered #yiv4832981647 {panose-1:2 =
4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;} _filtered #yiv4832981647 {font-family:Calibri;panose-1:=
2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 4;}#yiv4832981647 #yiv4832981647 p.yiv4832981647MsoNorma=
l, #yiv4832981647 li.yiv4832981647MsoNormal, #yiv4832981647 div.yiv48329816=
47MsoNormal {margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;font-size:12.0pt;color:black;=
}#yiv4832981647 a:link, #yiv4832981647 span.yiv4832981647MsoHyperlink {colo=
r:blue;text-decoration:underline;}#yiv4832981647 a:visited, #yiv4832981647 =
span.yiv4832981647MsoHyperlinkFollowed {color:purple;text-decoration:underl=
ine;}#yiv4832981647 span.yiv4832981647EmailStyle17 {color:#1F497D;}#yiv4832=
981647 .yiv4832981647MsoChpDefault {font-size:10.0pt;} _filtered #yiv483298=
1647 {margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}#yiv4832981647 div.yiv4832981647WordS=
ection1 {}#yiv4832981647 Maybe it=E2=80=99s just a matter of personal diffe=
rences with definitions of HA, but, I have always professed to customers th=
at HA is one of the hallmark features of RAC (along with scale out) as it a=
llows properly designed applications to take advantage of failover for both=
 planned and unplanned outages through TAF or a mechanisms like Active Grid=
link for Oracle through Weblogic.=C2=A0 Things like rolling patches or hard=
ware failures at the node level can be sustained without outage via a prope=
r RAC implementation.  =C2=A0 On the other hand, to me, Data Guard is not a=
s much an HA solution as it is a DR solution.=C2=A0 Data Guard, no matter h=
ow hard you try, will not provide seamless failover.=C2=A0 I will admit, th=
at what I am saying is very academic as it is rare that I have encountered =
applications that have been properly designed for take advantage of RAC=E2=
=80=99s TAF for failed transactions.=C2=A0 Seems like most apps these days =
use JDBC thin clients that automatically preclude you from using TAF unless=
 you have them connected through a Weblogic connection pool that is protect=
ed by Active Gridlink for Oracle.  =C2=A0 So, even a customer, as described=
 below, could take advantage of/need RAC if that have a need for Five 9=E2=
=80=99s and their application is appropriately designed.=C2=A0 Which brings=
 up another argument, half the time, people that think they need five 9=E2=
=80=99s don=E2=80=99t, or, only one component of their application infrastr=
ucture has it (i.e. the database, but, not the storage or app-tier).  =C2=
=A0 My 2 cents anyway.  =C2=A0 Chris..  =C2=A0 ____________________________=
_________________________________________ Chris Ruel * Oracle Database Admi=
nistrator * Lincoln Financial Group cruel@lfg.com * Desk:317.759.2172=C2=A0=
* Cell 317.523.8482  =C2=A0 From: oracle-l-bounce@freelists.org [mailto:ora=
cle-l-bounce@freelists.org]On Behalf Of Tim Gorman
Sent: Thursday, March 03, 2016 1:17 PM
To: andrew.kerber@gmail.com; Jeremiah Wilton
Cc: ckaj111@yahoo.ca; Oracle-l Digest Users
Subject: Re: cost-effective, low-performance options for RAC?  =C2=A0 HA is=
 not a practical use-case (by itself) for RAC.=C2=A0 If HA is their require=
ment, they should use Data Guard.

Performance scalability is the practical use-case for RAC.=C2=A0 Your custo=
mer has self-selected themselves out of that use-case, but apparently they'=
d rather spend more money, time, and effort to get to the same place.=C2=A0=
 C'est la vie...



 On 3/3/16 10:46, Andrew Kerber wrote:=20
You can run RAC over iscsi and dnfs according to the oracle documentation.=
=C2=A0 But I agree with you, sounds like they probably dont need it that ba=
dly, unless its solely for HA.  =C2=A0 On Thu, Mar 3, 2016 at 11:37 AM, Jer=
emiah Cetlin Wilton <jcwilton93@earlham.edu> wrote:=20
You could build something like this on smaller EC2 instances.  =C2=A0 http:=
//aws.amazon.com/articles/7455908317389540  =C2=A0 Jeremiah From:"Chris Kin=
g" <ckaj111@yahoo.ca>
To: "Oracle-l Digest Users" <oracle-l@freelists.org>
Sent: Thursday, March 3, 2016 8:54:11 AM
Subject: cost-effective, low-performance options for RAC? I was asked an od=
d question today. A customer is determined to use an Oracle RAC solution, a=
nd we are trying to convince them that in their case, this is too big a sol=
ution for what they need. In the meantime, however, I've been asked a few i=
nteresting questions, which I would love to have your feedback on.  =C2=A0 =
The customer's requirement is for a small database, with only 200 users max=
imum, and not concurrent users. We're not looking for high-performance beca=
use the database will not be heavily used.   =C2=A0 I've always used fibre =
connects with Oracle RAC. Is it possible to run RAC with something other th=
an fibre? I've been asked if we could run RAC with a single SAS attached di=
sk array.. I'm assuming not, but maybe there are other lower-cost RAC compa=
tible storage and network connectivity options.  =C2=A0 May I have your fee=
dback on this?  =C2=A0 Thanks! -ChrisK  =C2=A0 =C2=A0  =C2=A0=20



--  Andrew W. Kerber

'If at first you dont succeed, dont take up skydiving.'=20
 =C2=A0 Notice of Confidentiality: **This E-mail and any of its attachments=
 may contain=20
Lincoln National Corporation proprietary information, which is privileged, =
confidential,
or subject to copyright belonging to the Lincoln National Corporation famil=
y of=20
companies. This E-mail is intended solely for the use of the individual or =
entity to=20
which it is addressed. If you are not the intended recipient of this E-mail=
, you are=20
hereby notified that any dissemination, distribution, copying, or action ta=
ken in=20
relation to the contents of and attachments to this E-mail is strictly proh=
ibited=20
and may be unlawful. If you have received this E-mail in error, please noti=
fy the=20
sender immediately and permanently delete the original and any copy of this=
 E-mail=20
and any printout. Thank You.**

  
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<html><head></head><body><div style=3D"color:#000; background-color:#fff; f=
ont-family:HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, =
sans-serif;font-size:13px"><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_145702621273=
0_19785"><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20008">Thanks everyone. Thi=
s is an excellent discussion.</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_145702621=
2730_20007"><br><span></span></div><div dir=3D"ltr" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457=
026212730_20011"><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20201">In this part=
icular case, I believe DataGuard is what this customer needs. But they are =
afraid of possible data loss .I am aware of the maximum protection mode, bu=
t if the network experiences the least bit of a glitch, failover will autom=
atically occur. That seems more risky than setting parameters to write redo=
 every 15 minutes, and then accept the possible 15 minutes of data loss, sh=
ould the primary fail moments before it is about to write the next archived=
 redo log.</span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20319" dir=3D"=
ltr"><br><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20201"></span></div><div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20464" dir=3D"ltr">RAC doesn't protect again=
st data loss as much as against the loss of one node. But compared side-by-=
side, if one server goes down, and it's a RAC node, no data is lost. If the=
 node that goes down is the primary server in a DG configuration, there cou=
ld be data loss.<br><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20201"></span></=
div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20465" dir=3D"ltr"><span id=3D"yu=
i_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20201"><br></span></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_14=
57026212730_20315" dir=3D"ltr"><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20201=
"></span><br></div><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20006" class=3D"qt=
dSeparateBR"><br></div><div style=3D"display: block;" id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_14=
57026212730_20205" class=3D"yahoo_quoted">  <div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026=
212730_20204" style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Neue, Helvetic=
a, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 13px;"> <div id=3D"yui_3_16=
_0_1_1457026212730_20203" style=3D"font-family: HelveticaNeue, Helvetica Ne=
ue, Helvetica, Arial, Lucida Grande, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;"> <div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20202" dir=3D"ltr"> <font id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1=
_1457026212730_20316" size=3D"2" face=3D"Arial"> <hr size=3D"1"> <b><span s=
tyle=3D"font-weight:bold;">From:</span></b> "Ruel, Chris" &lt;Chris.Ruel@lf=
g.com&gt;<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">To:</span></b> "tim@evd=
bt.com" &lt;tim@evdbt.com&gt;; "andrew.kerber@gmail.com" &lt;andrew.kerber@=
gmail.com&gt;; Jeremiah Wilton &lt;jcwilton93@earlham.edu&gt; <br><b><span =
style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Cc:</span></b> "ckaj111@yahoo.ca" &lt;ckaj111@=
yahoo.ca&gt;; Oracle-l Digest Users &lt;oracle-l@freelists.org&gt;<br> <b><=
span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Sent:</span></b> Thursday, March 3, 2016 =
1:41 PM<br> <b><span style=3D"font-weight: bold;">Subject:</span></b> RE: c=
ost-effective, low-performance options for RAC?<br> </font> </div> <div id=
=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20469" class=3D"y_msg_container"><br><div id=
=3D"yiv4832981647"><style>#yiv4832981647 #yiv4832981647 --
=20
 _filtered #yiv4832981647 {font-family:Helvetica;panose-1:2 11 6 4 2 2 2 2 =
2 4;}
 _filtered #yiv4832981647 {panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4;}
 _filtered #yiv4832981647 {font-family:Calibri;panose-1:2 15 5 2 2 2 4 3 2 =
4;}
#yiv4832981647 =20
#yiv4832981647 p.yiv4832981647MsoNormal, #yiv4832981647 li.yiv4832981647Mso=
Normal, #yiv4832981647 div.yiv4832981647MsoNormal
=09{margin:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;font-size:12.0pt;color:black;}
#yiv4832981647 a:link, #yiv4832981647 span.yiv4832981647MsoHyperlink
=09{color:blue;text-decoration:underline;}
#yiv4832981647 a:visited, #yiv4832981647 span.yiv4832981647MsoHyperlinkFoll=
owed
=09{color:purple;text-decoration:underline;}
#yiv4832981647 span.yiv4832981647EmailStyle17
=09{color:#1F497D;}
#yiv4832981647 .yiv4832981647MsoChpDefault
=09{font-size:10.0pt;}
 _filtered #yiv4832981647 {margin:1.0in 1.0in 1.0in 1.0in;}
#yiv4832981647 div.yiv4832981647WordSection1
=09{}
#yiv4832981647 </style><div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20468">
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20467" class=3D"yiv4832981647WordSect=
ion1">
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20466" class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNorma=
l"><span id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20470" style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;=
">Maybe it=E2=80=99s just a matter of personal differences with definitions=
 of HA, but, I have always professed to customers that HA is one of the hal=
lmark features of
 RAC (along with scale out) as it allows <b><i>properly designed</i></b> ap=
plications to take advantage of failover for both planned and unplanned out=
ages through TAF or a mechanisms like Active Gridlink for Oracle through We=
blogic.&nbsp; Things like rolling patches
 or hardware failures at the node level can be sustained without outage via=
 a proper RAC implementation.</span></div>=20
<div id=3D"yui_3_16_0_1_1457026212730_20471" class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNorma=
l"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;"> &nbsp;</span></div>=20
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;">On =
the other hand, to me, Data Guard is not as much an HA solution as it is a =
DR solution.&nbsp; Data Guard, no matter how hard you try, will not provide=
 seamless
 failover.&nbsp; I will admit, that what I am saying is very academic as it=
 is rare that I have encountered applications that have been properly desig=
ned for take advantage of RAC=E2=80=99s TAF for failed transactions.&nbsp; =
Seems like most apps these days use JDBC thin clients
 that automatically preclude you from using TAF unless you have them connec=
ted through a Weblogic connection pool that is protected by Active Gridlink=
 for Oracle.</span></div>=20
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;"> &n=
bsp;</span></div>=20
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;">So,=
 even a customer, as described below, could take advantage of/need RAC if t=
hat have a need for Five 9=E2=80=99s and their application is appropriately=
 designed.&nbsp; Which
 brings up another argument, half the time, people that think they need fiv=
e 9=E2=80=99s don=E2=80=99t, or, only one component of their application in=
frastructure has it (i.e. the database, but, not the storage or app-tier).<=
/span></div>=20
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;"> &n=
bsp;</span></div>=20
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;">My =
2 cents anyway.</span></div>=20
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;"> &n=
bsp;</span></div>=20
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;">Chr=
is..</span></div>=20
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;"> &n=
bsp;</span></div>=20
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;">___=
__________________________________________________________________</span></=
div>=20
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;">Chr=
is Ruel * Oracle Database Administrator * Lincoln Financial Group</span></d=
iv>=20
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;"><a =
rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto:cruel@lfg.com" target=3D"=
_blank" href=3D"mailto:cruel@lfg.com"><span style=3D"color:gray;">cruel@lfg=
.com</span></a></span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;"> * Desk:317.759.217=
2&nbsp;*
 Cell 317.523.8482</span><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;"></span></div>=20
</div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;"> &n=
bsp;</span></div>=20
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647yqt8138959090" id=3D"yiv4832981647yqt39199"><div=
>
<div style=3D"border:none;border-top:solid #E1E1E1 1.0pt;padding:3.0pt 0in =
0in 0in;">
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;">=
From:</span></b><span style=3D"font-size:11.0pt;"> oracle-l-bounce@freelist=
s.org [mailto:oracle-l-bounce@freelists.org]
<b>On Behalf Of </b>Tim Gorman<br clear=3D"none">
<b>Sent:</b> Thursday, March 03, 2016 1:17 PM<br clear=3D"none">
<b>To:</b> andrew.kerber@gmail.com; Jeremiah Wilton<br clear=3D"none">
<b>Cc:</b> ckaj111@yahoo.ca; Oracle-l Digest Users<br clear=3D"none">
<b>Subject:</b> Re: cost-effective, low-performance options for RAC?</span>=
</div>=20
</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"> &nbsp;</div>=20
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;">HA is=
 not a practical use-case (by itself) for RAC.&nbsp; If HA is their require=
ment, they should use Data Guard.<br clear=3D"none">
<br clear=3D"none">
Performance scalability is the practical use-case for RAC.&nbsp; Your custo=
mer has self-selected themselves out of that use-case, but apparently they'=
d rather spend more money, time, and effort to get to the same place.&nbsp;=
 C'est la vie...<br clear=3D"none">
<br clear=3D"none">
<br clear=3D"none">
<br clear=3D"none">
</div>=20
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal">On 3/3/16 10:46, Andrew Kerber wrote:=
</div>=20
</div>
<blockquote style=3D"margin-top:5.0pt;margin-bottom:5.0pt;">
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal">You can run RAC over iscsi and dnfs a=
ccording to the oracle documentation.&nbsp; But I agree with you, sounds li=
ke they probably dont need it that badly, unless its solely for HA.</div>=
=20
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"> &nbsp;</div>=20
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal">On Thu, Mar 3, 2016 at 11:37 AM, Jere=
miah Cetlin Wilton &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" ymailto=3D"mailto=
:jcwilton93@earlham.edu" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:jcwilton93@earlha=
m.edu">jcwilton93@earlham.edu</a>&gt; wrote:</div>=20
<blockquote style=3D"border:none;border-left:solid #CCCCCC 1.0pt;padding:0i=
n 0in 0in 6.0pt;margin-left:4.8pt;margin-right:0in;">
<div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal">You could build something like this o=
n smaller EC2 instances.
</div>=20
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"> &nbsp;</div>=20
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" ta=
rget=3D"_blank" href=3D"http://aws.amazon.com/articles/7455908317389540">ht=
tp://aws.amazon.com/articles/7455908317389540</a></div>=20
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"> &nbsp;</div>=20
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;">Jerem=
iah</div>=20
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"text-align:center;" align=3D=
"center">
<hr style=3D"color:black;" align=3D"center" size=3D"2" width=3D"100%" nosha=
de=3D"">
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"margin-bottom:12.0pt;"><b><s=
pan style=3D"">From:
</span></b><span style=3D"">"Chris King" &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"r=
ect" ymailto=3D"mailto:ckaj111@yahoo.ca" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:c=
kaj111@yahoo.ca">ckaj111@yahoo.ca</a>&gt;<br clear=3D"none">
<b>To: </b>"Oracle-l Digest Users" &lt;<a rel=3D"nofollow" shape=3D"rect" y=
mailto=3D"mailto:oracle-l@freelists.org" target=3D"_blank" href=3D"mailto:o=
racle-l@freelists.org">oracle-l@freelists.org</a>&gt;<br clear=3D"none">
<b>Sent: </b>Thursday, March 3, 2016 8:54:11 AM<br clear=3D"none">
<b>Subject: </b>cost-effective, low-performance options for RAC?</span></di=
v>=20
<div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;">I was asked an odd question today. A customer is d=
etermined to use an Oracle RAC solution, and we are trying to convince them=
 that in their case,
 this is too big a solution for what they need. In the meantime, however, I=
've been asked a few interesting questions, which I would love to have your=
 feedback on.</span></div>=20
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;"> &nbsp;</span></div>=20
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;">The customer's requirement is for a small database=
, with only 200 users maximum, and not concurrent users. We're not looking =
for high-performance
 because the database will not be heavily used. </span></div>=20
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;"> &nbsp;</span></div>=20
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;">I've always used fibre connects with Oracle RAC. I=
s it possible to run RAC with something other than fibre? I've been asked i=
f we could run RAC with
 a single SAS attached disk array.. I'm assuming not, but maybe there are o=
ther lower-cost RAC compatible storage and network connectivity options.</s=
pan></div>=20
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;"> &nbsp;</span></div>=20
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;">May I have your feedback on this?</span></div>=20
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;"> &nbsp;</span></div>=20
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;">Thanks!</span></div>=20
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;">-ChrisK</span></div>=20
</div>
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:10.0pt;"> &nbsp;</span></div>=20
</div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal" style=3D"background:white;"><span sty=
le=3D"font-size:11.0pt;">&nbsp;</span><span style=3D"font-size:10.0pt;">
</span></div>=20
</div>
</div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"> &nbsp;</div>=20
</div>
</div>
</div>
</blockquote>
</div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"><br clear=3D"none">
<br clear=3D"all">
<br clear=3D"none">
-- </div>=20
<div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal">Andrew W. Kerber<br clear=3D"none">
<br clear=3D"none">
'If at first you dont succeed, dont take up skydiving.'</div>=20
</div>
</div>
</blockquote></div>
<div class=3D"yiv4832981647MsoNormal"> &nbsp;</div>=20
</div>
<div></div>
<div></div>
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