just to weigh in on the side of use of public synonyms.
If you intend to use roles to simplify privilege management, you are
almost forced to use public synonyms, as you cannot create a private
synonym owned by a role. Your other alternative is to hard-code the
schema owner name in every object access, which somewhat invalidates
the idea of portability and security between dev/test/production
environments, as you would have to maintain the same schema owner name
in all environments.
As a general practice, I create a "schema owner", a "schema user" and a
"schema proc_owner" account. I use public synonyms throughout and have
never seen a performance hit because of them.
My (practical) $0.02
Rachel
- K Gopalakrishnan <kaygopal_at_yahoo.com> wrote:
> Yong:
>
> I have not followed the thread completely. So I may be missing
> something obvious ;)
>
> <BEGIN-NON TECHNICAL>
>
> Many applications (for example Oracle Applications) use public
> synonyms
> heavily and running with better (or acceptable) performance. We
> should
> not really worry about the milli second performance improvements
> comparing with the coding/application development flexibilities
> offered
> by public synonymns.
>
> If you look at Steve's test carefully, the improvement or over head
> in
> the public synonym to private synonym is around 10% of the CPU time
> and
> latch gets. How much performance improvement you can expect in
> practical systems with the additiona 10% of latch gets/CPU times
> comparing with the overall system performance. I would expect less
> than
> (LESS THAN) 1-2% in total response time.
>
> <END NON TECHNICAL>
>
> The actual over head is coming from the negative dependency tracking
> or
> high version count in the Library cache. But this will be an issue
> only
> when too many users are connected and accssing the database with
> too
> many accounts (different parsing user_id). But this is rarely a
> situation in many of the packaged application as most of the
> application connects to the database using a single account (like
> 'APPS' user in Oracle eBusiness suite) and no negative dependency or
> multi version of SQLs are an issue here (at least in a single
> instance
> oracle). The over head can be little higher in RAC environment as the
> Library Cache and Row cache is globally co-ordinated.
>
> However I have not really seen major problem (may be I have not
> observed them too keen) with the public synonyms as most of the
> packaged applications I have worked are using a single oracle account
> to connect to the database. It is just my personal observation, and
> may
> be Jonathan can have a different opinion.
>
> Regards,
> KG
>
> PS : Aplogies if some one has already addressed this issue, I have
> been
> traveling and didn;t have enough free time to read all the posts.
> Seen
> lots of posts flooding on this topic and jumped in out of curiosity.
>
>
>
>
>
>
> --- Yong Huang <yong321_at_yahoo.com> wrote:
> > > > To the OP: Other people point out common reasons for library
> > cache latch
> > > > contention. A less common reason is extensive use of public
> > synonyms.
> > > > If that's the reason, you also see row cache objects latch
> > contention.
> > >
> > > I'm not sure that's right. If everyone uses a public synonym,
> then
> > > you get one sql text, and one cursor. I think the contention
> > appears
> > > because everyone has to have a 'non-existent' reference in memory
> > > to say that they don't own an object with the same name as the
> > public
> > > synonym - consequently if you have lots of users who have to
> check
> > > long chains of 'non-existent' then the latches get held for
> longer
> > > periods of time.
> >
> > Hi Jonathan,
> >
> > I don't see how your statement contradicts the claim that heavy use
> > of public
> > synonyms causes contention for not only library cache latches but
> > also row
> > cache objects latches. What I had in mind is Steve Adams' test.
> > Here's the URL
> > http://www.ixora.com.au/newsletter/2001_05.htm#synonyms. If I
> > understand right,
> > the additional row cache objects latch gets are for synonym
> > translations,
> > particularly public synonym translations.
> >
> > Yong Huang
> >
> >
>
> =====
> Have a nice day !!
> ------------------------------------------------------------
> Best Regards,
> K Gopalakrishnan,
> Bangalore, INDIA.
> --
> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
> --
> Author: K Gopalakrishnan
> INET: kaygopal_at_yahoo.com
>
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Received on Fri Jan 09 2004 - 13:44:27 CST
