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Date: Mon, 11 Nov 2002 07:28:41 -0800
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L <ORACLE-L@fatcity.com>
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From: "Babette Turner-Underwood" <babette@rogers.com>
Subject: RE: Oracle & SAN Experiences?
Organization: Fat City Network Services, San Diego, California
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The SysA client site that I was supporting a while ago had big problems with
their NAS.
While doing Oracle backups to tape, the application would drop connections.
In a SAN environment, there might also be similar problems.

-----Original Message-----
Sent: Friday, November 08, 2002 9:59 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L


  The Sys. Admin. team wants to consolidate storage (and probably get a new
toy too) on all of our servers, so they are evaluating a SAN (LSI  Logic
E4600).  The DBA team is doing some research to determine the pros and cons
of doing this, and I’d like to hear any of your experiences (good and bad)
using SAN with Oracle.



  My understanding is that all of our database servers would remain intact,
but the attached disk storage would move into the SAN.  So, we still have
the Production, Test, and App. servers with their processors and memory,
Oracle homes, etc.  The SAN will hold database files from Production, Test,
Apps., staging, ODS,data warehouse, etc.



  Their arguments:

  -the SAN is very scalable (500 GB – 40 TB)

  -easy to manage disks in one central location

  -fancy statistics collection on all SAN disks

  -much higher throughput on the fiber SAN connections than with locally
attached disk arrays

  -capable of using mixed RAID levels (0, 1, 1+0, 5, etc.)

  -can partition sets of disks in the SAN for specific server access

  -Snapshot backup capability is very fast in the SAN (much faster than
traditional Oracle backups)



  DBA arguments:

  -How will this affect database performance?

  -What are the drawbacks, if any, with the pre-fetch of data performed by
the SAN (i.e., SAN cache)

  -How tunable is the SAN

  -Fast, small disks are better for performance and less wasted space than
the typical huge disks in a SAN (it’s possible to use smaller disks in the
SAN)

  -Prove it!





  After reading the “Sane SAN” article and a case study about Volvo
implementing a SAN, I believe it’s possible to have a great Oracle/SAN
implementation if it’s setup correctly and tuned.  Other resources that you
can Google are “Using SVA SnapShot with Oracle”, “Performance Benchmark LSI
Logic E4600 (STK D178)”, “SAN Storage for Open Systems Environments”, and of
course check the OraFaq.



  Thanks for sharing,



  David Wagoner

  Oracle DBA










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<DIV><SPAN class=3D656202515-10112002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>A=20
client site that I was supporting a while ago had big problems with =
their=20
NAS.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D656202515-10112002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>While=20
doing Oracle backups to tape, the application would drop connections.=20
</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D656202515-10112002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =
size=3D2>In a=20
SAN environment, there might also be similar =
problems.</FONT></SPAN></DIV>
<DIV><SPAN class=3D656202515-10112002><FONT face=3DArial color=3D#0000ff =

size=3D2></FONT></SPAN>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DTahoma size=3D2>-----Original =
Message-----<BR><B>From:</B>=20
root@fatcity.com [mailto:root@fatcity.com]<B>On Behalf Of </B>David=20
Wagoner<BR><B>Sent:</B> Friday, November 08, 2002 9:59 AM<BR><B>To:</B> =
Multiple=20
recipients of list ORACLE-L<BR><B>Subject:</B> Oracle &amp; SAN=20
Experiences?<BR><BR></FONT></DIV>
<BLOCKQUOTE dir=3Dltr style=3D"MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
  <DIV class=3DSection1>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">The=20
  Sys. Admin. team wants to consolidate storage (and probably get a new =
toy too)=20
  on all of our servers, so they are evaluating a SAN (LSI<SPAN=20
  style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>Logic E4600).<SPAN=20
  style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The DBA team is doing some =
research to=20
  determine the pros and cons of doing this, and I=92d like to hear any =
of your=20
  experiences (good and bad) using SAN with=20
  Oracle.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">My=20
  understanding is that all of our database servers would remain intact, =
but the=20
  attached disk storage would move into the SAN.<SPAN=20
  style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>So, we still have the =
Production,=20
  Test, and App. servers with their processors and memory, Oracle homes, =

  etc.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; </SPAN>The SAN will hold =
database=20
  files from Production, Test, Apps., staging, ODS,data warehouse,=20
  etc.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><U><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">Their=20
  arguments:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></U></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">-the=20
  SAN is very scalable (500 GB =96 40 =
TB)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">-easy=20
  to manage disks in one central =
location<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">-fancy=20
  statistics collection on all SAN =
disks<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">-much=20
  higher throughput on the fiber SAN connections than with locally =
attached disk=20
  arrays<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">-capable=20
  of using mixed RAID levels (0, 1, 1+0, 5,=20
  etc.)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">-can=20
  partition sets of disks in the SAN for specific server=20
  access<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">-Snapshot=20
  backup capability is very fast in the SAN (much faster than =
traditional Oracle=20
  backups)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><U><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">DBA=20
  arguments:<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></U></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">-How=20
  will this affect database =
performance?<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">-What=20
  are the drawbacks, if any, with the pre-fetch of data performed by the =
SAN=20
  (i.e., SAN cache)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">-How=20
  tunable is the SAN<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">-Fast,=20
  small disks are better for performance and less wasted space than the =
typical=20
  huge disks in a SAN (it=92s possible to use smaller disks in the=20
  SAN)<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">-Prove=20
  it!<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">After=20
  reading the =93Sane SAN=94 article and a case study about Volvo =
implementing a=20
  SAN, I believe it=92s possible to have a great Oracle/SAN =
implementation if it=92s=20
  setup correctly and tuned.<SPAN style=3D"mso-spacerun: yes">&nbsp; =
</SPAN>Other=20
  resources that you can Google are =93Using SVA SnapShot with =
Oracle=94,=20
  =93Performance Benchmark LSI Logic E4600 (STK D178)=94, =93SAN Storage =
for Open=20
  Systems Environments=94, and of course check the=20
  OraFaq.<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">Thanks=20
  for sharing,<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">David=20
  Wagoner<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt">Oracle=20
  DBA<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><SPAN class=3DEmailStyle15><FONT face=3DArial =
color=3Dblack=20
  size=3D2><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 10pt; FONT-FAMILY: Arial; mso-bidi-font-size: =
12.0pt"><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></SPAN></FONT></SPAN></P>
  <P class=3DMsoNormal><FONT face=3D"Times New Roman" color=3Dblack =
size=3D3><SPAN=20
  style=3D"FONT-SIZE: 12pt; COLOR: black"><![if =
!supportEmptyParas]><![endif]>&nbsp;</SPAN></FONT><FONT=20
  color=3Dblack><SPAN=20
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-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
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Author: Babette Turner-Underwood
  INET: babette@rogers.com

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