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Re: missed Anjo's webcast..

From: Anjo Kolk <anjo_at_oraperf.com>
Date: Fri, 09 Aug 2002 02:43:21 -0800
Message-ID: <F001.004B0553.20020809024321@fatcity.com>


I know that we have a new target for shooting practice in Mogen's garden ;-)

Anjo.

Connor McDonald wrote:

>but...but...
>
>"Increasing your buffer hit ratio from 95 to 99 will
>give a 400% improvement in performance!"
>
>I know I read that somewhere :-)
>
>Connor
>
> --- Cary Millsap <cary.millsap_at_hotsos.com> wrote: >
>Sure, I'd love to comment...
>
>>1. If you can inexpensively cache your whole
>>database working set in
>>memory, there's nothing wrong with doing that
>>*unless* you could have
>>better spent the resources somewhere else to make a
>>bigger positive
>>impact to the business (business = net profit &
>>return on investment &
>>cash flow). Does it make a perceptible performance
>>difference for you to
>>have your whole database in memory? I can't know
>>without seeing a
>>profile of some of your key application sessions,
>>but my experience over
>>a few hundred trace files recently tells me,
>>"probably not."
>>
>><sidebar>Because of the masses of real-life field
>>data we've seen over
>>the last two years of collecting people's 10046
>>trace files, I disagree
>>vehemently with the prediction that, "With 64-bit
>>Oracle and terabytes
>>of cheap memory, tuning will be a thing of the
>>past." Maybe tuning with
>>the buffer cache hit ratio will be a thing of the
>>past (imho, it should
>>have become a thing of the past in 1992 when Oracle
>>created 10046 data).
>>But 99%+ of the application inefficiencies that I
>>see today will be *no*
>>faster--zero percent--when they're made
>>memory-resident.</sidebar>
>>
>>2. Having your entire database is in memory is no
>>guarantee that your
>>users' performance will be adequate. We see lots of
>>applications that do
>>*zero* PIOs, but that consume *hours* of 1GHz CPU
>>time because they do
>>so many LIOs. ...Cache hit ratios at 100.0%,
>>full-table scans at zero,
>>but performance at absolutely intolerable. The goal
>>is not a bunch of
>>ratios in their "green zones." The goal is a system
>>that provides
>>maximum business value.
>>
>>3. It is the performance analyst's job to
>>*know*your*business* well
>>enough to know where response time improvement will
>>help the most. THE
>>SYSTEM CANNOT TELL YOU THIS. What if nobody's
>>complaining about lousy
>>performance? Take a user to lunch. Buy someone a
>>sandwich and ask the
>>simple question, "If I could make one thing faster
>>today, what would
>>most improve your time on Earth with this
>>application?" Every time you
>>ask this, a user will point your nose at Response
>>Time. When you go back
>>to work after lunch, you had better *keep* your nose
>>pointed at Response
>>Time. If you don't know how to measure or optimize
>>Response Time, then
>>take Anjo or me to lunch (:\). Pursuing the
>>optimization of *anything*
>>other than Response Time is reliable only in
>>creating the illusion of
>>progress, if that. If you're not communicating with
>>users and
>>specifically targeting their important Response
>>Times, then you're not
>>optimizing performance.
>>
>>4. Finally, there's no such thing as an app in which
>>you have "no
>>control over the SQL." Even if you're still on RBO,
>>you have some
>>control over the schema (ability create/drop/rebuild
>>indexes). If you're
>>on CBO, you have absolute control over database
>>statistics (I like
>>Jonathan Lewis' proposal: consider telling the
>>database its statistics
>>[dbms_stats.set_%_stats] instead of asking it for
>>them). With 8.1.6 and
>>above, you have stored outlines, which give you
>>enormous control over
>>which plans the optimizer chooses (even with RBO,
>>which we demonstrate
>>in our class). And with meaningful statistics to
>>prove the case, I've
>>found vendors responsive to constructive suggestions
>>that improve
>>performance of their products noticeably for their
>>entire revenue base.
>>
>>
>>Cary Millsap
>>Hotsos Enterprises, Ltd.
>>http://www.hotsos.com
>>
>>Upcoming events:
>>- Hotsos Clinic, Oct 1-3 San Francisco, Oct 15-17
>>Dallas, Dec 9-11
>>Honolulu
>>- 2003 Hotsos Symposium on OracleR System
>>Performance, Feb 9-12 Dallas
>>- Next event: NCOAUG Training Day, Aug 16 Chicago
>>
>>
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>Rich
>>Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 5:29 PM
>>To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
>>
>>Hi Cary,
>>
>>This comment made me think. I agree in most cases,
>>but what about a
>>very
>>small DB situation where the buffer cache is larger
>>than all the tables
>>and
>>indexes combined (~300MB)? This is for a 3rd party
>>tool of which we
>>have no
>>control over the SQL. I sized the buffer cache as a
>>guesstimate of load
>>on
>>concurrent usage in the near future. As it turns
>>out, the amount of
>>data in
>>the DB seems to be relatively low, so theoretically,
>>all accessed data
>>and
>>indexes could be buffered.
>>
>>My kneejerk is that seems somehow wrong, but I can't
>>think of a downside
>>offhand. Care to comment?
>>
>>Always willing to learn,
>>Rich Jesse System/Database
>>Administrator
>>Rich.Jesse_at_qtiworld.com Quad/Tech
>>International, Sussex, WI
>>USA
>>
>>-----Original Message-----
>>Sent: Thursday, August 08, 2002 5:05 PM
>>To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
>>
>>* If you have a really high database buffer cache
>>hit ratio (>99%), then
>>you
>>almost certainly have inefficient SQL in your
>>application.
>>
>>Cary Millsap
>>Hotsos Enterprises, Ltd.
>>http://www.hotsos.com
>>--
>>Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ:
>>http://www.orafaq.com
>>--
>>Author: Jesse, Rich
>> INET: Rich.Jesse_at_qtiworld.com
>>
>>Fat City Network Services -- (858) 538-5051 FAX:
>>(858) 538-5051
>>San Diego, California -- Public Internet
>>access / Mailing Lists
>>
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>>Author: Cary Millsap
>> INET: cary.millsap_at_hotsos.com
>>
>>Fat City Network Services -- (858) 538-5051 FAX:
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>
>=====
>Connor McDonald
>http://www.oracledba.co.uk
>http://www.oaktable.net
>
>"Remember amateurs built the ark - Professionals built the Titanic"
>
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-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: Anjo Kolk
  INET: anjo_at_oraperf.com

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Received on Fri Aug 09 2002 - 05:43:21 CDT

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