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Oracle Version Numbers Explained

From: <cjgait_at_earthlink.net>
Date: Mon, 29 Jul 2002 03:33:19 -0800
Message-ID: <F001.004A4645.20020729033319@fatcity.com>


There was some discussion recently (in the thread on Apache and iAS) on version numbers of Oracle and how confusing they have become.

Here is a document that explains the version numbers, at least for the RDBMS. It lost it's authorship along the way, so forgive me for not crediting it.

"If you have ever wondered what an Oracle release number really means; included below is the break down and how to find out what you are running via a query against a Data Dictionary view. It has changed a little starting with Release 9.2.

        For the Release number: 9.2.0.1.0 , the significance of each number (reading from left to right) is shown below:

        Number                          Significance______________

         9         1         Major database release number
         2         1         Database maintenance release number
         0         1         Application server release number
         1         1        Component specific release number
         0         1        Platform specific release number

        ( Starting with release 9.2, maintenance releases of Oracle 
are denoted by a change to the second digit of a release number. In previous releases, the third digit indicated a particular maintenance release.)

        Major Database Release Number

        This is the most general identifier. It represents a major new edition (or version) of the software that contains significant new functionality.

        Database Maintenance Release Number

        This digit represents a maintenance release level. Some new features may also be included.

        Application Server Release Number

        This digit reflects the release level of the Oracle9i Application Server (Oracle9iAS).

        Component Specific Release Number

        This digit identifies a release level specific to a component. Different components can have different numbers in this position depending upon, for example, component patch sets or interim releases.

        Platform Specific Release Number

        This digit identifies a platform specific release. Usually this is a patch set. Where different platforms require the equivalent patch set, this digit will be the same across the effected platforms.

        How to Check Your Current Release Number:

        To identify the release of the Oracle database server that is currently installed and to see the release levels of other Oracle components you are using, query the Data Dictionary view PRODUCT_COMPONENT_VERSION.         Here is a sample query.

          (Yes, the old instructor part of me wants your Sql*Plus session to be readable, so included are 3 Sql*Plus commands before the query since each of these column widths are 65. :-)

    )

        COL PRODUCT   FORMAT A40
        COL VERSION    FORMAT A15
        COL STATUS      FORMAT A15 

        SELECT  *  FROM   PRODUCT_COMPONENT_VERSION;

        PRODUCT                                            VERSION
STATUS            
        ----------------------------------------            ---------------
---------------   
        NLSRTL                                                  9.2.0.1.0
Production        
        Oracle9i Enterprise Edition                  9.2.0.1.0
Production        
        PL/SQL                                                   9.2.0.1.0
Production        
        TNS for Solaris:                                     9.2.0.1.0
Production

        Optionally, you can query against the V$VERSION view to see component-level information as well.

        (Other product release levels may increment independently of the database server.)"

Regards,
Chris Gait
--

Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
--

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  INET: cjgait_at_earthlink.net

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