Re: Fitch's paradox and OWA

From: Nam Nguyen <namducnguyen_at_shaw.ca>
Date: Thu, 31 Dec 2009 18:31:33 -0700
Message-ID: <Yfc%m.288$Mv3.161_at_newsfe05.iad>


Marshall wrote:
> On Dec 31, 4:03 pm, Nam Nguyen <namducngu..._at_shaw.ca> wrote:

>> Marshall wrote:
>>> On Dec 31, 1:08 pm, Barb Knox <Barb..._at_LivingHistory.co.uk> wrote:
>>>>  Marshall <marshall.spi..._at_gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>> On Dec 30, 8:16 pm, Barb Knox <s..._at_sig.below> wrote:
>>>>>> Marshall <marshall.spi..._at_gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>>> By the nature of the construction of predicate logic, every arithmetic
>>>>>> formula must be either true or false in the standard model of the
>>>>>> natural numbers.
>>>>>> But, we have no satisfactory way to fully characterise that standard
>>>>>> model! We all think we know what the natural numbers are, but Goedel
>>>>>> showed that there is no first-order way to define them, and I don't know
>>>>>> of *any* purely formal (i.e., syntactic) way to do do.
>>>>> I was more under the impression that Goedel showed there
>>>>> was no complete finite theory of them, rather than no
>>>>> way to define them. Are you saying those are equivalent?
>>>> Yes, in this context.  Since we are finite beings we need to use finite
>>>> systems.
>>> I have no disagreement with the point about finiteness, but I
>>> don't see how that point leads to saying that a theory is
>>> the same thing as a definition. That is rather tantamount to
>>> saying that theories are all there are, and that's just not
>>> true. There are things such as computational models,
>>> for examples. It seems entirely appropriate to me to
>>> use a computational model as the definition of something,
>>> which is why I gave a computational model of the naturals
>>> as a definition.
>> You seemed to have confused between the FOL definition of models of formal
>> systems in general and constructing a _specific_ model _candidate_. In defining
>> the naturals, say, from computational model ... or whatever, you're just
>> defining what the naturals be. It's still your onerous to prove/demonstrate
>> this definition of the naturals would meet the definition of a model for,
>> say Q, PA, .... So far, have you or any human beings successfully demonstrated
>> so, without being circular? Of course not.

>
> Showing that the axioms of PA are true in my definition is
> straightforward, using only structural induction,

It might be straightforward to you and you might call it "Cheney induction" instead of "structural induction" but it's irrelevant and the question is the same: how could you demonstrate that your definition would meet the FOL standard definition of model of a formal system? Did you already make that presentation in the thread and I simply missed it?

> which in the
> case of my two-constructor definition is simply case
> analysis of the two cases.
>
> Try it; it's fun!

I'm sure there are a lot of fun things in life but here the interesting thing would be demonstrating your definitions meet the FOL definition of models of formal systems. You haven't tried it; so what you've claimed here isn't interesting!

>
>
> Marshall
Received on Fri Jan 01 2010 - 02:31:33 CET

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