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Re: single node RAC system?

From: herta <herta.vandeneynde_at_gmail.com>
Date: 31 May 2007 17:08:52 -0700
Message-ID: <1180656532.758089.306090@h2g2000hsg.googlegroups.com>


On Jun 1, 12:52 am, DA Morgan <damor..._at_psoug.org> wrote:
> herta wrote:
> > On May 29, 5:39 pm, DA Morgan <damor..._at_psoug.org> wrote:
> >> herta wrote:
> >>> On May 26, 2:25 am, DA Morgan <damor..._at_psoug.org> wrote:
> >>>> herta wrote:
> >>>>> We are currently setting up our disaster recovery site (DRS).
> >>>>> For Oracle, we want to use Dataguard to copy our databases to physical
> >>>>> standby databases on a single system at the DRS.
> >>>>> The single system is quite capable of running the Dataguard load, but
> >>>>> should we need to run production at the DSR, it will not suffice. We
> >>>>> would therefore like to set up this system as single node cluster, so
> >>>>> that we can easily add instances if necessary.
> >>>>> I tried installing clusterware on a single node, but the start of ONS
> >>>>> fails with:
> >>>>> Start of `ora.l27.ons` on member `l27` failed.
> >>>>> CRS-1006: No more members to consider
> >>>>> CRS-0215: Could not start resource 'ora.l27.ons'.
> >>>>> Metalink article 2411114.1 suggests that the set up is possible,
> >>>>> though the environment described there differs from ours (we use
> >>>>> 64-bit SLES 10, Oracle RAC 10.2.0.3, ASM).
> >>>>> It also warns that "this configuration is not certified or supported
> >>>>> by Oracle Support Services".
> >>>>> Has anyone tried setting up a single node cluster? If so, did you get
> >>>>> the ONS error? How did you work around it?
> >>>>> As to the support status, in theory, we could set up a two node
> >>>>> cluster, and then take one node down. How would that differ from a
> >>>>> single node cluster configuration?
> >>>>> Alternative suggestions to achieve our goals are also welcome, of
> >>>>> course.
> >>>>> FWIIW, I opened an SR with Oracle four days ago, but they have yet to
> >>>>> respond with something other than "we're looking into it'. A previous
> >>>>> posting in ORACLE_DBA_EXPERTS also remained unanswered.
> >>>>> I'm sort of pressed for time as the goal is to ship this to the DRS in
> >>>>> three
> >>>>> weeks time, and just getting a first copy of the physical databases on
> >>>>> the storage is going to take a while.
> >>>>> Kind regards,
> >>>>> Herta
> >>>> Build a two-node cluster and then shut down one machine.
> >>>> Suggestions that you use VMWare will result in an unsupported environment.
> >>>> --
> >>>> Daniel A. Morgan
> >>>> University of Washington
> >>>> damor..._at_x.washington.edu
> >>>> (replace x with u to respond)
> >>>> Puget Sound Oracle Users Groupwww.psoug.org
> >>> Thanks, Daniel. We're considering this, using a test system as our
> >>> second member, but we're wondering what impact this would have when
> >>> we'd need to upgrade the software. (We cannot ship the test system to
> >>> the DR site.) Has anyone actually done this?
> >>> Kind regards,
> >>> Herta
> >> We just got done doing this for a public company where they are
> >> doing Data Guard from RAC cluster to single instance but want the
> >> ability to quickly turn that single instance into a cluster by
> >> adding nodes.
> >> --
> >> Daniel A. Morgan
> >> University of Washington
> >> damor..._at_x.washington.edu
> >> (replace x with u to respond)
> >> Puget Sound Oracle Users Groupwww.psoug.org

>

> > Yes, I know I can set up a 2-node cluster, and then remove one node.
> > I took the Oracle RAC course, and removing a system from the cluster
> > and adding another one was the last exercise of the training.
>

> > I'm just worried about how we can upgrade that one node.
> > As explained, we want to run Dataguard standby databases on this
> > system, and as you may know, Dataguard requires the primary and
> > standby databases to run the same software versions. I would hate not
> > being able to install a critical patch in production just because it
> > cannot be installed on our DR system.
>

> > Oracle has documented setting up a single node cluster in Oracle 9i
> > without having to start from a two node cluster.
> > My colleague read some Oracle 10g beta documentation with a similar
> > setup, but the official documentation does not mention it anymore.
> > I tried in vain to install a single node cluster, and the 'CRS-1006:
> > No more members to consider' error has me worried that even when I'd
> > start with a two node cluster and remove one node, the one node won't
> > be upgradeable because it lacks other cluster members.
>

> > Given the changes between 9i and 10g, I am reluctant to follow that
> > path without confirmation from Oracle that they will support this
> > configuration.
> > (Still no word from them after 10 days, though. :-( )
>

> > Kind regards,
>

> > Herta
>

> I'm a bit confused by what is confusing you.
>

> A two-node RAC cluster is a special case. A cluster, to allow for
> rolling upgrades, should be three or more nodes.
> --
> Daniel A. Morgan
> University of Washington
> damor..._at_x.washington.edu
> (replace x with u to respond)
> Puget Sound Oracle Users Groupwww.psoug.org

Hi Daniel,

I'm not even worried about rolling upgrades at this stage. Though I didn't know that you couldn't do a rolling upgrade on a two-node cluster. We just moved our production and non-production environments to two-node clusters, so this definitely is relevant info for us. Do you remember where you read about this? (If not, I'll hunt around myself, but I'm rather pressed for time right now.)

About the initial issue: when I try to install a single node cluster, the error I get suggests that the installation script is looking for a second node, despite the fact that it happily accepts a single node entry (with 3 addresses, of course) during the network interface configuration phase of the installation. Let's assume I create a two node cluster, remove one node, and ship the remaining single node cluster to the DR site. Let's assume that Oracle releases a critical patch which I really need. I will need to upgrade the software on both our primary and DR site as they must be kept in sync because of Dataguard. What I'm worried about is that, similar to a single node cluster installation, the installation script for the upgrade will also look for the second node, and fail because it won't find it.

Hope this at least clarifies my main issue with this setup.

Kind regards,

Herta Received on Thu May 31 2007 - 19:08:52 CDT

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