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Re: Suitable backup method for me ?

From: Dino Ming <dinoming_at_hotmail.com>
Date: Thu, 16 May 2002 11:08:30 +0800
Message-ID: <abv7rd$mnd$1@tenorhorn.hk.dyxnet.com>


Dear Tim,

   So that, it's best to turn our DB into Archivelog Mode and perform 1 Full backup and 6 Incemental backup weekly. Which all the backups include all dbf files, all control files and all archived log files....

Rgds,
Simon.H

"Tim Kearsley" <tim.kearsley_at_milton-keynes.gov.uk> wrote in message news:725736ef.0205150208.2b531c82_at_posting.google.com...
> "Dino Ming" <dinoming_at_hotmail.com> wrote in message
news:<absh35$r60$1_at_tenorhorn.hk.dyxnet.com>...
> > Dear All,
> >
> > Can somebody help me to carify which backup method is best for me. ?
> >
> > I've 1 RS/6000 loaded AIX4.3.3, and which is running an Oracle 8.1.7.2
> > + 9iAS. We've 2 newly created tablespaces for our data. And it is
> > running under NON-ARCHIVELOG mode..
> >
> > The box is not too critical, as it can shutdown at night.
> >
> > Currently, I'm using the exp approach to dump these Tablespaces to a
> > file. And back it up into Tape every night.
> >
> > One of my friend told me that using the exp approach to backup the
> > oracle is not suitable for me. So, I'm now confusing... and start to
> > find/gather information on using RMAN.
> >
> > Please share your experience with me.
> >
> > Rgds,
> > Dino
> >
> > --
>
> Dino,
>
> First point I would make is that running a production database in
> NON-ARCHIVELOG mode is a bit dangerous, in that you have no way of
> recovering your database in the event of media failure other than
> restoring from the last offline backup. If your database is
> exclusively or predominantly read-only, then this is probably not an
> issue.
>
> If you continue to operate in NON-ARCHIVELOG mode, then the best way
> to secure your database is, in addition to doing a full export which
> secures a LOGICAL backup, to do nightly offline backups, which will
> secure a PHYSICAL backup. An offline backup involves shutting down
> the database in NORMAL or IMMEDIATE mode (NOT ABORT) and then making
> operating system backups of all data files, control files and redo
> logs.
>
> If you switch to ARCHIVELOG mode then your options are to either
> backup offline as above or to do online backups, which are done with
> the database open. Online backups involve putting each tablespace in
> turn into BACKUP mode, making an operating system backup of the data
> files associated with the tablespace and then taking the tablespace
> out of BACKUP mode:
>
> ALTER TABLESPACE MY_TS BEGIN BACKUP;
>
> Do O/S backups of data files.....
>
> ALTER TABLESPACE MY_TS END BACKUP;
>
> Then you make a backup of the control files:
>
> ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO 'file_spec' REUSE;
>
> Finally I would switch log file a few times to archive off the current
> redo log:
>
> ALTER SYSTEM SWITCH LOGFILE;
>
> Remember that you MUST backup your archived redo logs if doing online
> backups, as they are your means of recovering the database. In
> addition, I usually make sure that I keep a copy of the structure of
> the database by doing an ALTER DATABASE BACKUP CONTROLFILE TO TRACE;
> and I keep a copy of the parameter file for the database
> (init<SID>.ora). These last two are not essential, but they make
> restoring the database a bit less troublesome in some circumstances.
>
> RMAN is Oracle's Recovery Manager and is essentially another way of
> achieving online backup. It has considerable advantages, but does add
> another layer of complexity to the understanding of what you are
> doing.
>
> For better detail on the backup options you need to read a decent
> manual, but I hope this gives you food for thought anyway.
>
> Regards,
> Tim Kearsley
> Milton Keynes Council
Received on Wed May 15 2002 - 22:08:30 CDT

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