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Re: Sub-query issue on pre-test

From: clown <srv.coriolis_at_bull.net>
Date: Wed, 29 Oct 2003 16:42:56 +0100
Message-ID: <3f9fe05c$0$27021$626a54ce@news.free.fr>

spamintoreceptacle_at_yahoo.com wrote:

> Exactly! You have it right on the head - this is what is confusing me.
> 
> 
> 
> 
> On Thu, 23 Oct 2003 12:35:14 -0500, Turkbear <john.g_at_dot.spamfree.com>
> wrote:
> 
> 

>>Hi,
>>The 2 where conditions can be confusing ( at least they confused me):
>>
>>!1st criteria:WHERE (salary, commission) IN (SELECT salary, commission FROM p_emp
>>WHERE deptno = 30
>>this returns salary and commission from those who ARE in dept 30.
>>
>>2und criteria : AND deptno <> 30
>>This results in a selection of those employees NOT in dept 30 who have the SAME salary and commission as those who ARE IN
>>dept 30.
>>
>>
>>
>>spamintoreceptacle_at_yahoo.com wrote:
>>
>>
>>>Thank you for your quick reply Chris, but I do not see HOW you got the
>>>answer - which is my issue.
>>>
>>>Thank you for your time.
>>>
>>>On Thu, 23 Oct 2003 18:57:11 +0200, "cf" <news_at_tolede.com> wrote:
>>>
>>>
>>>>Your request in correct.
>>>>
>>>>create table p_emp (EMPNO number, EMPNAME varchar2(20), DEPTNO number,
>>>>SALARY number, COMMISSION number)
>>>>/
>>>>insert into p_emp values (1,'Howe', 30, 1600, 300);
>>>>insert into p_emp values (2,'Wilkins', 10 ,1250 ,300);
>>>>insert into p_emp values (3,'Burton', 30 ,1250 ,400);
>>>>insert into p_emp values (4,'Mitchell', 10 ,1600 ,300 );
>>>>insert into p_emp values (5,'Wallace', 20,1250 ,400 );
>>>>insert into p_emp values (6,'Floyd', 20 ,1600 ,400 );
>>>>commit
>>>>/
>>>>SQL> SELECT empno
>>>
>>>>FROM p_emp
>>>
>>>>WHERE (salary, commission) IN
>>>> (SELECT salary, commission
>>>> FROM p_emp
>>>> WHERE deptno = 30)
>>>>AND deptno <> 30
>>>>/
>>>>
>>>>EMPNO
>>>>----------
>>>> 5
>>>> 4
>>>>
>>>>christophe.
>>>>
>>>><spamintoreceptacle_at_yahoo.com> a écrit dans le message de
>>>>news:c91gpvccmcolq80deh9qkq9nir8mebo8e3_at_4ax.com...
>>>>
>>>>>I'm hoping that the group will help me get my head on strainght here
>>>>>... I'm taking sample tests for my first Oracle 9i certification exam,
>>>>>and I'm pretty confident with the exception of a few examples that I
>>>>>can't seem to understand correctly.
>>>>>
>>>>>Here is the sample table p_emp:
>>>>>
>>>>>EMPNO EMPNAME DEPTNO SALARY COMMISSION
>>>>>1 Howe 30 1600 300
>>>>>2 Wilkins 10 1250 300
>>>>>3 Burton 30 1250 400
>>>>>4 Mitchell 10 1600
>>>>>300
>>>>>5 Wallace 20 1250 400
>>>>>6 Floyd 20 1600 400
>>>>>
>>>>>Here is the SQL code:
>>>>>
>>>>>SELECT empno
>>>>>FROM p_emp
>>>>>WHERE (salary, commission) IN
>>>>>(SELECT salary, commission
>>>>>FROM p_emp
>>>>>WHERE deptno = 30)
>>>>>AND deptno <> 30;
>>>>>
>>>>>The correct answer is EMPNO 4 and 5. However, I do not see that - I
>>>>>see that the answer is 'No rows are selected' which is one of the
>>>>>choices.
>>>>>
>>>>>Please help to correct my logic:
>>>>>
>>>>>1 - I look in the subquery FIRST and pick EMPNO's 1 and 3 because it
>>>>>is asking me to select those who are in department 30 (WHERE deptno =
>>>>>30)
>>>>>
>>>>>2 - I see that the main query is asking me to look in the list
>>>>>returned from the subquery and choose those from the list. Again, in
>>>>>the list I am bringing back those in department 30 - EMPNO's 1 and 3.
>>>>>
>>>>>3 - I look at the AND key word and determine that it does NOT want
>>>>>those within department 30 (AND deptno <> 30)
>>>>>
>>>>>So, my answer becomes 'No rows selected'
>>>>>
>>>>>Would someone be kind enough to pick apart my logic to tell me at
>>>>>which point I am deviating from arriving at the correct answer?
>>>>>
>>>>>I thank all for your help and patience.
>>>>>
>>>>>Kevin
>>>>
>>
>>
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>
> Received on Wed Oct 29 2003 - 09:42:56 CST

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