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Re: Oracle Parallel Server Option

From: Shirley Kwan <sskwan_at_ingr.com>
Date: Thu, 17 Jun 1999 09:10:47 +0800
Message-ID: <5eMm22Fu#GA.183@pet.hiwaay.net>


So........FailSafe is work on one instance and OPS is work on at least two instances, right ? Which one will failover automatically without reconnection ?

In our application, only one hostname can be set for database access. So is there only one hostname is visible for all clients if we use either OPS or FailSafe ?

Thanks for your help !!!

Shirley......

Pete Sharman wrote in message <3767CA5E.DFFE42B0_at_us.oracle.com>...
>OK. One of the things that is difficult to gauge in a newsgroup is whether
>others are interested or not, so what I try and do after a few posts
>backwards and forwards between myself and one other person, I take them
>offline. Anyway, here's the details of what's being going on between
>Shirley and I via email.
>
>FailSafe is an NT only product that allows a single instance database to
>automatically failover from one node of an NT cluster to the other node, if
>the first node fails. I think it's on a separate CD to the server CD, but
>as I rarely use the CD's I'm not 100% sure of that.
>
>If you want to set up SQL*Net for the ability to connect to a primary node,
>then a secondary node if the primary is down, all you need is two ADDRESS
>lists for your alias, like this:
>
>ORCL.US.ORACLE.COM =
> (DESCRIPTION =
> (ADDRESS_LIST =
> (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = psharman-node1)(PORT = 1521))
> (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = psharman-node2)(PORT = 1521))
> )
> (CONNECT_DATA =
> (SERVICE_NAME = orcl)
> )
> )
>
>If node 1 is not up, you'll connect to node 2. Note this is used for OPS,
>not FailSafe. Also, this is NOT transparent application failover, that
came
>in 8.0. If the first node dies, the user will need to reconnect.
>
>HTH.
>
>Pete
>
>Nathan Phan wrote:
>
>> In article <3766754D.66E549E3_at_us.oracle.com>,
>> Pete Sharman <psharman_at_us.oracle.com> wrote:
>> > This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
>> > --------------C24A24207264DA1264C5DE1E
>> > Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>> >
>> > For those interested in this thread, I've taken it offline with
>> Shirley. Let me
>> > know if you're interested and we'll bring it back to the newsgroup
>> again.
>>
>> Yes Pete, at least I am interested, the discussion just enter into the
>> best part, don't kill me with that. Please bring the discussion on line
>> again. Thanks !
>>
>> >
>> > Pete
>> >
>> > Shirley Kwan wrote:
>> >
>> > > What is Oracle FailSafe ???
>> > >
>> > > For the Oracle OPS, you said that I need to set the tnsnames.ora to
>> the
>> > > active node first, then to the standby. Can you please give me an
>> example on
>> > > how to configure the tnsnames.ora ?
>> > >
>> > > Is it only one virtual host with shared media is visble to all
>> client
>> > > machine ???
>> > >
>> > > Thanks for your help !!!
>> > >
>> > > Shirley..........
>> > >
>> > > Pete Sharman wrote in message <375FE049.C9E9B762_at_us.oracle.com>...
>> > > >Shirley
>> > > >
>> > > >If you have two servers A and B, the database is located on shared
>> disks
>> > > which
>> > > >is visible to both A and B when you're using Parallel Server.
>> Which SID
>> > > and
>> > > >host you need to point to is determined by what you're trying to
>> achieve.
>> > > Are
>> > > >you using OPS as a hot standby (i.e. one node active, the other
>> standby)?
>> > > If
>> > > >that's the case, your tnsnames.ora should have a connection string
>> that
>> > > points
>> > > >to the active node first, then to the standby. If you have OPS in
>> > > >active-active configuration, then point the users to the node they
>> need to
>> > > use
>> > > >to minimize pinging etc.
>> > > >
>> > > >I'm not too sure of what you're trying to achieve, but it may be
>> that
>> > > Oracle
>> > > >FailSafe is what you need rather than OPS?
>> > > >
>> > > >Pete
>> > > >
>> > > >Shirley Kwan wrote:
>> > > >
>> > > >> So, how can I setup the sqlnet configuration for client ???
>> > > >> Which SID I use and which host I need to point to ???
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Say, if I have two server, A and B with SID A and B respectively.
>> Where
>> > > is
>> > > >> the database locate ??? Is it locate in the share media in server
>> C) ???
>> > > >>
>> > > >> For the sqlnet configuration for client, which one is correct ???
>> > > >> (1) SID = A, host = A & SID = B, host = B (set both or either one
>> ???)
>> > > >> (2) SID = A, host = C & SID = B, host = C (set both or either one
>> ???)
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Actually, we would like to use Oracle Parallel Server in NT
>> clustering
>> > > >> environment.
>> > > >> In NT clustering environment, only one virtual host is visible
>> for all
>> > > >> client although we have two server. Is Oracle Parallel Server
>> Option have
>> > > >> the same concept ???
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Thank you very much for your help !!!
>> > > >>
>> > > >> Shirley Kwan......
>> > > >>
>> > > >> markp7832_at_my-deja.com wrote in message
>> <7jj69e$kts$1_at_nnrp1.deja.com>...
>> > > >> >No. You have one shared database, but two or more separate
>> instances,
>> > > >> >each with a distinct SID. Some hardware vendors provide an
>> automatic
>> > > >> >failover feature so that if one instance crashes the users are
>> > > >> >automatically re-routed to another instance when they log back
>> in. How
>> > > >> >well failover works depends in part on how your users log in.
>> That is
>> > > >> >do they log into an application server or directly to a database
>> server
>> > > >> >and so on.
>> > > >> >
>> > > >> >There are data partitioning issues with OPS in that you want all
>> > > >> >updaters for a heavy hit table to come from one machine. But
>> that is
>> > > >> >getting well beyond the basics. Note with Oracle 8 there is an
>> > > >> >init.ora parameter that you must code to run parallel that does
>> not
>> > > >> >exist in ver 7.0 - 7.3. When this parameter is coded the
>> database
>> > > >> >always starts as if you entered: 'startup parallel'. There is a
>> > > >> >Parallel Server Concepts manual on the documentation CD.
>> > > >> >
>> > > >> >
>> > > >> >In article <AC6JM7Us#GA.153_at_pet.hiwaay.net>,
>> > > >> > "Shirley Kwan" <sskwan_at_ingr.com> wrote:
>> > > >> >> So it means that I need to setup two machines with two
>> instance of
>> > > >> >the same
>> > > >> >> name. And both instances are running at the same time. A
>> shared disk
>> > > >> >needed
>> > > >> >> to setup to contain the actual tablespace and all client
>> machine need
>> > > >> >to
>> > > >> >> point to the shared disk. If one machine fails, all client can
>> still
>> > > >> >access
>> > > >> >> Oracle through the instance of another machine.
>> > > >> >>
>> > > >> >> Is that correct ???
>> > > >> >>
>> > > >> >> Thanks in advance !!!
>> > > >> >>
>> > > >> >> Shirley Kwan
>> > > >> >>
>> > > >> >> markp7832_at_my-deja.com wrote in message
>> > > >> ><7jgh7i$nfj$1_at_nnrp1.deja.com>...
>> > > >> >> >In article <nd1ohZKs#GA.200_at_pet.hiwaay.net>,
>> > > >> >> > "Shirley Kwan" <sskwan_at_ingr.com> wrote:
>> > > >> >> >> Hi all,
>> > > >> >> >>
>> > > >> >> >> Does anyone have information about Parallel Server Option
>> ???
>> > > >> >> >> How can I implement it ?
>> > > >> >> >> What's the basic system requirement ?
>> > > >> >> >> What's the advantage of using Parallel Server Option ?
>> > > >> >> >> .......
>> > > >> >> >> --
>> > > >> >> >> Shirley Kwan......
>> > > >> >> >>
>> > > >> >> >The Oracle Parallel Server product comes with the Enterprise
>> edition
>> > > >> >of
>> > > >> >> >Oracle. In inorder to set it up you must have multiple
>> hardware
>> > > >> >boxes
>> > > >> >> >from a vendor that supports shared file systems. With
>> versions 7.0 -
>> > > >> >> >7.3 you have to setup the hardware vendors DLM, distributed
>> lock
>> > > >> >> >manager, and then you have to create the database with
>> multiple
>> > > >> >> >instances. Oracle has taken over providing the DLM with
>> either
>> > > >> >version
>> > > >> >> >8 or 8.1.
>> > > >> >> >
>> > > >> >> >One of the main advantages of OPS is failover. Should one
>> machine
>> > > >> >have
>> > > >> >> >a hardware failure you shift the load to the other machine(s)
>> > > >> >providing
>> > > >> >> >you hold the load to 50% of machine capacity in a two box
>> setup.
>> > > >> >> >Another is if you are approaching machine capacity you can
>> add
>> > > >> >another,
>> > > >> >> >in theory cheaper, machine of the same type rather than
>> upgrade to a
>> > > >> >> >bigger box. With recent advances in hardware capacity and
>> reduction
>> > > >> >in
>> > > >> >> >cost I see the only real advantage being failover.
>> > > >> >> >
>> > > >> >> >
>> > > >> >> >
>> > > >> >> >--
>> > > >> >> >Mark D. Powell -- The only advice that counts is the advice
>> that
>> > > >> >> > you follow so follow your own advice --
>> > > >> >> >
>> > > >> >> >
>> > > >> >> >Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
>> > > >> >> >Share what you know. Learn what you don't.
>> > > >> >>
>> > > >> >>
>> > > >> >
>> > > >> >--
>> > > >> >Mark D. Powell -- The only advice that counts is the advice
>> that
>> > > >> > you follow so follow your own advice --
>> > > >> >
>> > > >> >
>> > > >> >Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
>> > > >> >Share what you know. Learn what you don't.
>> > > >
>> > > >--
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> > > >Regards
>> > > >
>> > > >Pete
>> > > >
>> > > >
>> >
>> > --
>> >
>> > Regards
>> >
>> > Pete
>> >
>> > --------------C24A24207264DA1264C5DE1E
>> > Content-Type: text/x-vcard; charset=us-ascii;
>> > name="psharman.vcf"
>> > Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
>> > Content-Description: Card for Pete Sharman
>> > Content-Disposition: attachment;
>> > filename="psharman.vcf"
>> >
>> > begin:vcard
>> > n:Sharman;Peter
>> > tel;fax:+1.650.633.1669
>> > tel;work:+1.650.607.0109
>> > x-mozilla-html:FALSE
>> > url:http://www.oracle.com
>> > org:Worldwide Internal Services Education;Oracle Corporation
>> > adr:;;500 Oracle Parkway M/S OPL-B1024;Redwood
>> Shores;California;94065;USA
>> > version:2.1
>> > email;internet:psharman_at_us.oracle.com
>> > title:Project Manager
>> > note;quoted-printable:SQL> select standard_disclaimer,
>> witty_remark=0D=0A 2 from company_requirements;=0D=0A=0D=0A ****
>> The statements and opinions expressed here are my **** =0D=0A **** own
>> and do not necessarily represent those of **** =0D=0A ****
>> Oracle Corporation. =20
>> ****=0D=0A=0D=0A"Controlling application developers is like herding
>> cats." =0D=0AKevin Loney, ORACLE DBA Handbook =0D=0A=0D=0A"Oh no it's
>> not! It's much harder than that!" =0D=0ABruce Pihlamae, long term
>> ORACLE DBA
>> > x-mozilla-cpt:;29648
>> > fn:Pete Sharman
>> > end:vcard
>> >
>> > --------------C24A24207264DA1264C5DE1E--
>> >
>> >
>>
>> Sent via Deja.com http://www.deja.com/
>> Share what you know. Learn what you don't.
>
>--
>
>
>Regards
>
>Pete
>
>
Received on Wed Jun 16 1999 - 20:10:47 CDT

Original text of this message

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