RE: write consistency/read consistency

I think there is a problem with this query. I do not know your where clause for the inner query, but it can update all table_a if it is like this:

Create table table_a(id number,number_ordered number);

insert into table_a select object_id,object_id from all_objects;

Create table table_b(id number);

insert into table_b select object_id from all_objects where rownum<100;

Update table_a

Set number_ordered=number_ordered+1

Where exists (select 'x' from table_a,table_b

                  Where table_a.id=table_b.id);

This updates all of the rows of table_a because the inner query always returns a row.

Update table_a

Set number_ordered=number_ordered+1

Where exists (select 'x' from table_b

                  Where table_a.id=table_b.id)

This updates only the matching rows.

From: oracle-l-bounce_at_freelists.org
[mailto:oracle-l-bounce_at_freelists.org] On Behalf Of Henry Poras Sent: Monday, June 26, 2006 8:02 PM
To: oracle-l_at_freelists.org
Subject: write consistency/read consistency

`I am trying to do an UPDATE in table_a based on the result of a query on table_b. For example, update my order (in table_a) if there is inventory in stock (in table_b). We can always do this using something along the lines of:

UPDATE table_a
SET number_ordered = number_ordered+1
WHERE EXISTS (
  SELECT 'x'
  FROM table_a, table_b
  WHERE <condition to check table_b for inventory for my order>

                         )

This looks like it should be nice and consistent. Everything in one SQL statement. But as has been pointed out to me, it isn't.

Follow this timeline:
Session A blocks a record in table_a
Session B starts the update (time 1). It is blocked by session A Session C updates table_b, changing the result of my nested query (time 2)
Session A commits/rollback (doesn't matter) Session B finishes the update using the query result from time 1 which is no longer valid (the inventory is actually gone)

This is a bit different from the 'write consisntency' case discussed by Tom Kyte
http://tkyte.blogspot.com/2005/08/something-different-part-i-of-iii.html <http://tkyte.blogspot.com/2005/08/something-different-part-i-of-iii.htm l>

In his example, the data changed by session C is in table_a, the table being updated. In this case, the SELECT is read consistent to the point in time when the query began. The update then does a current read on the returned records prior to doing the update. If anything has changed, the statement rolls back and begins again from a new point in time. In Tom's example, data in table_a has changed. In my example, it hasn't.

Here, the query returns a result set based on table_a and table_b. However, when table_b is modified, which would change the result set, this is never noticed as the query is not rerun. The curent reads of the table_a remain unchanged, and so the update completes when the lock is removed.

Is the only way to do this to break the statement up into multiple pieces and use SELECT FOR UPDATE?

Henry

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