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RE: & symbol in PL/SQL

From: Mercadante, Thomas F <thomas.mercadante_at_labor.state.ny.us>
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 2004 13:08:47 -0400
Message-ID: <DE8A21F8F1D0254EA4A9214D52AB2FED11F2C063@exchsen0a1ma>


Mike,

You are correct. Whenever I process PL/SQL (like I'm installing developers stuff) I issue a set define ~ command to change the standard behavior. I don't really think this is a PL/SQL problem, but a SqlPlus problem. You can run the same script thru, say Toad, and it works fine - and the & character gets stored within the package (like a stored package) perfectly fine. SqlPlus is doing the dirty deed.

Hope this helps.

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional

-----Original Message-----

From: Hand, Michael T [mailto:HANDM_at_polaroid.com] Sent: Wednesday, August 11, 2004 1:01 PM To: Oracle List (E-mail 2)
Subject: & symbol in PL/SQL

I don't write much PL/SQL as so it took many years before I ran into this one. Pardon me is this is well known. Tested in 7.3.4 \& 9iR2

SQL> show define
define "&" (hex 26)

SQL> -- Comment line with & symbol in it

SQL> declare
  2 c varchar2(1);
  3 begin
  4 select 'R' into c from dual;
  5 -- comment line with a & symbol in it   6 -- comment line with a \& symbol escaped   7 dbms_output.put_line(c);
  8 end;
  9 /
Enter value for symbol: e
old 5: -- comment line with a & symbol in it new 5: -- comment line with a e in it
R

PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.

Why does the PL/SQL parser interpret the define symbol before comment delimeters? So one can't comment out a line of PL/SQL code containing a & without also using the escape? And worst of all, I can't use the & as shorthand for AND in my embedded comments. Open a TAR. Call out the National Guard.

Mike Hand
Polaroid Corp.

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Received on Wed Aug 11 2004 - 12:05:02 CDT

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