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RE: Stored Outlines and Optimizer Mode

From: Paula Winkler <pw41972_at_yahoo.com>
Date: Thu, 18 Mar 2004 20:06:36 -0800 (PST)
Message-ID: <20040319040636.68568.qmail@web61105.mail.yahoo.com>


Thank you Dennis, John, and Jared -  

Our database configuration setting is OPTIMIZER_MODE=RULE in Oracle 8.1.7.4 with no database statistics. We came up with the optimal plans for the exceptional SQLs by running the 3rd-party application under CBO in one of our test environment which mirror Production. We can't use hints as we have no control over the generated SQLs. We can't move the application completely to CBO therefore thought using stored outlines in a Oracle8i RULE-based optimizer environment may be a solution. Our intention is stay with the OPTIMIZER_MODE=RULE without any database statistics and with the addition of the handful of stored outlines. It seems stored outlines under Oracle8i+ doesn't require 1) OPTIMIZER_MODE to be CHOOSE or COST and 2) the collection of database statistics.  

Just wanted to get some insights from gurus on this great list before we conduct additional validation testing.  

Jared.Still_at_radisys.com wrote:

Oh, but you *will* get CBO if you use hints.

I mention this because it was referred to earlier in this thread.

Oracle uses default values when statistics are lacking.

This is 9.2.0.4 on RH 7.1

Jared

16:32:44 SQL>
16:32:44 SQL>alter session set optimizer_mode = rule;

Session altered.

16:32:44 SQL>
16:32:44 SQL>drop table cbo;

Table dropped.

16:32:44 SQL> 
16:32:44 SQL>create table cbo 
16:32:44   2  as 
16:32:44   3  select owner, object_name, object_type 
16:32:44   4  from dba_objects 
16:32:44   5  / 

Table created.

16:32:45 SQL> 
16:32:45 SQL> 
16:32:45 SQL>create index cboidx on cbo(owner, object_name) 
16:32:45   2  / 

Index created.

16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL>delete from plan_table; 

6 rows deleted.

16:32:46 SQL>
16:32:46 SQL>commit;

Commit complete.

16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL>explain plan 
16:32:46   2  set statement_id 'Q1' 
16:32:46   3  for 
16:32:46   4  select count(*) 
16:32:46   5  from cbo 
16:32:46   6  / 

Explained.

16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL>explain plan 
16:32:46   2  set statement_id 'Q2' 
16:32:46   3  for 
16:32:46   4  select /*+ index(cbo cboidx) */ count(*) 
16:32:46   5  from cbo 
16:32:46   6  / 

Explained.

16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL>@showplan9i Q1 
16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL>-- showplan9i.sql 
16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL>SET PAUSE OFF 
16:32:46 SQL>SET VERIFY OFF 
16:32:46 SQL>set trimspool on 
16:32:46 SQL>set line 200 arraysize 1 
16:32:46 SQL>clear break 
16:32:46 SQL>clear compute 
16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL>select * 
16:32:46   2  from table(dbms_xplan.display( 'PLAN_TABLE', '&&1')) 
16:32:46   3  / 

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT





| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost |


| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | | | |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | CBO | | | |

Note: rule based optimization

10 rows selected.

16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL>@showplan9i Q2 
16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL>-- showplan9i.sql 
16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL>SET PAUSE OFF 
16:32:46 SQL>SET VERIFY OFF 
16:32:46 SQL>set trimspool on 
16:32:46 SQL>set line 200 arraysize 1 
16:32:46 SQL>clear break 
16:32:46 SQL>clear compute 
16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL> 
16:32:46 SQL>select * 
16:32:46   2  from table(dbms_xplan.display( 'PLAN_TABLE', '&&1')) 
16:32:46   3  / 

PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT





| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes | Cost |


| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 1 | | 19 |
| 1 | SORT AGGREGATE | | 1 | | |
| 2 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | CBO | 2000 | | 19 |

Note: cpu costing is off

10 rows selected.

16:32:46 SQL>
16:32:46 SQL> DENNIS WILLIAMS <DWILLIAMS_at_LIFETOUCH.COM> Sent by: oracle-l-bounce_at_freelists.org
 03/18/2004 02:10 PM
 Please respond to oracle-l

        
        To:        "'oracle-l_at_freelists.org'" <oracle-l_at_freelists.org> 
        cc:         
        Subject:        RE: Stored Outlines and Optimizer Mode


Paula

    How are you ensuring RULE is used today? Not analyzing tables? That is an issue because CBO needs you to analyze, which will cause everything to be CBO. If the SQL has a hint, then analyze won't be a problem, but you won't get CBO anyway.

Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
dwilliams_at_lifetouch.com

-----Original Message-----
From: oracle-l-bounce_at_freelists.org [mailto:oracle-l-bounce_at_freelists.org]On Behalf Of Paula Winkler
Sent: Thursday, March 18, 2004 3:35 PM
To: oracle-l_at_freelists.org
Subject: RE: Stored Outlines and Optimizer Mode

Thank you Niall and Lex for your responses.

We have a 3rd-party Oracle8i system running under the RULE-based optimizer. We have identified a handful of poor performing SQLs. We can't change the generated SQLs therefore we are looking into using stored outlines to store the access plans for those exceptional SQLs. Our thought is CBO would kick in for the SQLs with the stored outlines and RBO would kick in for the other acceptable SQLs. Does this sound like it will work?

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Received on Thu Mar 18 2004 - 22:03:47 CST

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