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RE: Outer join in SQL server - A very simple question

From: Rudy Zung <rzung_at_printcafe.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Jun 2003 12:13:03 -0700
Message-ID: <F001.005B995F.20030625114119@fatcity.com>

IIRC, the "*=" from Sybase and SQLServer is placed on the opposite side of Oracle's "(+)" for the same affect. i.e.
ORACLE:
   select a.*,

          b.*
      from a,
           b
      where a.x(+) = b.x

Sybase/SQLServer:

   select a.*,

          b.*
      from a,
           b
      where a.x =* b.x

The above 2 queries are equivalent; you can't just replace the (+) with a *; you will also have to move it to the other side of the equal sign.

-----Original Message-----
Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2003 11:50 AM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

This does the same.......

SELECT a1, b1, c1, d1
FROM

        t1
        left join t2 on t1.a=t2.b
        left join t3 on t2.b=t3.c
        left join t4 on t1.a2=t4.d

Ade

-----Original Message-----
Sent: 25 June 2003 12:55
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

Please read "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES ('A', 'DD');" as "INSERT INTO t4 VALUES ('AAAA', 'DD');" in my previous mail.

Regards
Naveen

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Naveen Nahata
> Sent: Wednesday, June 25, 2003 1:20 PM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
> Subject: Outer join in SQL server - A very simple question
>
>
> Sorry for the SQL Server post, working on SQL Server for the
> first time, and
> this list is my only resource as of now. I'm reading the SQL
> Server join
> syntax and trying it myself. Meanwhile, If i can get some
> expert help, it
> will be more than useful
>
> I'm simplifying the problem with the help of these test tables.
>
> CREATE TABLE t1(A VARCHAR(10), A1 VARCHAR(10), A2 VARCHAR(10));
> CREATE TABLE t2(B VARCHAR(10), B1 VARCHAR(10));
> CREATE TABLE t3(C VARCHAR(10), C1 VARCHAR(10));
> CREATE TABLE t4(D VARCHAR(10), D1 VARCHAR(10));
>
> INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('A', 'AA', 'AAAA');
> INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (null, 'AAAA', 'AAAA');
>
> INSERT INTO t2 VALUES ('A', 'BB');
>
> INSERT INTO t3 VALUES ('A', 'CC');
>
> INSERT INTO t4 VALUES ('A', 'DD');
>
> Table t1 refers to t2(through a) and t4(through a2) directly
> and t2 refers to
> t3(through b).
>
> I want to join t1 to t2, t3, t4 and retrieve all the rows inside t1
> irrespective of whether the value is there in the other tables or
> not(outer-join of course)
>
> I wrote this query in Oracle and it works
>
> SQL> SELECT a1, b1, c1, d1
> 2 FROM t1, t2, t3, t4
> 3 WHERE t1.a = t2.b(+)
> 4 AND t2.b = t3.c(+)
> 5 AND t1.a2 = t4.d
> 6 /
>
> A1 B1 C1 D1
> ---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
> AA BB CC DD
> AAAA DD
>
> I substituted the "+" with the "*" to use it in SQL Server
> which made my
> query look like this:
>
> SELECT a1, b1, c1, d1
> FROM t1, t2, t3, t4
> WHERE t1.a =* t2.b
> AND t2.b =* t3.c
> AND t1.a2 = t4.d
>
> But it fails with the error:
>
> "The table 't1' is an inner member of an outer-join clause.
> This is not
> allowed if the table also participates in a regular join clause."
>
> How to overcome this? Or is the query wrong?
>
> Regards
> Naveen
>
>
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> --
> Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
> --
> Author: Naveen Nahata
> INET: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
>
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DISCLAIMER:
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-- 
Author: Naveen Nahata
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Author: Rudy Zung
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Received on Wed Jun 25 2003 - 14:13:03 CDT

Original text of this message

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