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Re: RE: Autoallocate vs Uniform extent performance

From: Richard Foote <richard.foote_at_telstra.com>
Date: Fri, 04 Apr 2003 00:23:39 -0800
Message-ID: <F001.0057A26B.20030404002339@fatcity.com>


Hi Pete,

Stop using my favourite answer :)

I'm not suggesting this is particularly scientific but here's a quick test on dropping a moderate number of extents (9.2 on XP):

SQL> create tablespace biggish
 2 datafile 'c:\bowie\biggish01.dbf' size 2000M  3 uniform size 16K;

Tablespace created.

SQL> set timing on
SQL> create table lots_of_extents (x number)  2 storage (initial 1990M)
 3 tablespace biggish;

Table created.

Elapsed: 00:00:49.06

SQL> select count(*) from user_extents where segment_name = 'LOTS_OF_EXTENTS';  COUNT(*)


   127423

Elapsed: 00:00:04.01

SQL> drop table lots_of_extents;

Table dropped.

Elapsed: 00:00:06.08

Based on the above, I could drop a table with 1,000,000 extents in under 1 minute.

I need a better reason for keeping this table to the 100 extent mark ...

Cheers

Richard

> BD
>
> Did you expect any other answer than "it depends"? :)
>
> Seriously, we've seen a few thousand extents without any problems
> in later
> releases. We've also heard of customers not noticing things had gone
> horribly adrift from what they thought and end up with hundreds of
> thousandsof extents. No empirical evidence of performance
> problems with said
> hundreds of thousands of extents, but boy that drop command can be an
> absolute mother if you try to fix it! :)
>
> Pete
> "Controlling developers is like herding cats."
> Kevin Loney, Oracle DBA Handbook
> "Oh no, it's not. It's much harder than that!"
> Bruce Pihlamae, long-term Oracle DBA
>
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2003 5:28 PM
> To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
>
>
> Just a general question to everyone (and one I've asked a few
> times
> before in different forums).
>
> If we're talking LMT, how many extents are too many ?
>
> Assuming no quotas (which does introduce some known issues) at
> what
> point do you say that your standard uniform size of 64K has
> generated
> too many extents and that performance is noticeably suffering to
> the
> level where the inconvenience of a table reorg is warranted ?
>
> When has anyone reached the point with an object in a LMT whereby
> performance has been an issue and by *only* reducing the number of
> extents, you've said "phew, that's better" ?
>
> If seen many suggestions on standard uniform sizes that are
> somewhat
> similar to those used by autoallocate, most of which have a scale
> of
> magnitude around the 100 mark. These always made sense with DMT so
> are
> we trying to implement outdated recommendations to LMTs ? Does
> hitting
> the 100 extent mark warrant such concern and need to change our
> extent
> size ?
>
> My little brain usually works best with smaller numbers and I can
> gauge
> the level of growth somewhat easier with smaller number of extents
> but
> is that a justification for being so picky with what extent size
> an
> object should have ?
>
> Some dba_ views will take longer to get me details I'm after but
> is
> that sufficient justification for being so picky with extent sizes ?
>
> Curious in anyone's thoughts as I would hate to think we have a
> myth a
> happening ...
>
> Richard
>
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> Date: Friday, April 4, 2003 9:18 am
>
> > I totally agree Gaja.
> >
> > I support a SAP BW system and they create tables with a 100 of
> > partitionsand only load 24 of them. With autoallocate, most of
> > them are small (64k)
> > and space is not wasted. If they do decide to load them up, I'm
> > still safe
> > because the extent size increase as the object grows.
> >
> > I'm don't advocate of autoallocate for everything because I can't
> > determinethe next extent, but this is one place where it's
> better
> > than uniform.
> >
> > I also have some uniform LMTs for larger tables that I migrate
> to when
> > tables get too big.
> >
> > Steve
> >
> > ----- Original Message -----
> > To: "Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L" <ORACLE-L_at_fatcity.com>
> > Sent: Thursday, April 03, 2003 11:33 AM
> >
> >
> > > Totally agree with Connor. Just to add a comment to
> > > his note.
> > >
> > > A usage model recommended for UNIFORM vs. AUTOALLOCATE
> > > follows:
> > >
> > > If you know the data volume and growth of your
> > > segments and they are predictable, then use UNIFORM.
> > >
> > > If you are completely in the dark with:
> > >
> > > 1) How much data is going to be persisted in the
> > > segments?
> > > 2) What growth patterns the segments are going to
> > > exhibit?
> > >
> > > Then use AUTOALLOCATE.
> > >
> > > Of course, if you do change your mind, after the fact,
> > > you can use the MOVE command to the tablespace of
> > > choice with the extent allocation of your choice.
> > >
> > > Cheers,
> > >
> > > Gaja
> > >
> > > --- Connor McDonald <hamcdc_at_yahoo.co.uk> wrote:
> > > > I don't believe that was the case. auto and uniform
> > > > in all of the (admittedly rudimentary and
> > > > subjective)
> > > > tests I've done appear the same in terms of
> > > > performance.
> > > >
> > > > I prefer uniform purely for the reasons of:
> > > >
> > > > - more thorough elimination of fragmentation
> > > > - predictability of next extent sizes
> > > >
> > > > hth
> > > > connor
> > > >
> > > > --- Peter.McLarty_at_mincom.com wrote: > Hi all
> > > > >
> > > > > Some time ago there was a discussion about the use
> > > > > of the different extent
> > > > > management types and that if my memory serves me
> > > > > that there was a
> > > > > perception that Auto allocate extents had some
> performance
> > > > > issues against Uniform extents.
> > > > >
> > > > > Was this correct and can it be backed up with some
> definitive
> > > > > testing, has someone done a whitepaper???
> > > > >
> > > > > Cheers
> > > > >
> > > > >
> > > > > --
> > > > > =================================================
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> > > > >
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> > > > =====
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> Author: Richard Foote
> INET: richard.foote_at_telstra.com
>
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-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.net
-- 
Author: Richard Foote
  INET: richard.foote_at_telstra.com

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Received on Fri Apr 04 2003 - 02:23:39 CST

Original text of this message

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