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RE: Seconds in Wait

From: MacGregor, Ian A. <ian_at_SLAC.Stanford.EDU>
Date: Fri, 30 Aug 2002 16:28:20 -0800
Message-ID: <F001.004C4B3E.20020830162820@fatcity.com>


I'll say! Here's another example:

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Friday, August 30, 2002 3:18 PM

RUNDATE              ADDRESS  HASH_VALUE EVENT                          SECONDS_IN_WAIT  WAIT_TIME

-------------------- -------- ---------- ------------------------------ --------------- ----------
STATE SEQ#
------------------- ----------
29-AUG-2002:23:37:02 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 204 0 WAITING 1839 29-AUG-2002:23:37:08 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 205 0 WAITING 1839 29-AUG-2002:23:37:14 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 205 0 WAITING 1839 RUNDATE ADDRESS HASH_VALUE EVENT SECONDS_IN_WAIT WAIT_TIME
-------------------- -------- ---------- ------------------------------ --------------- ----------
STATE SEQ#
------------------- ----------
29-AUG-2002:23:37:20 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 205 0 WAITING 1839 29-AUG-2002:23:37:26 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 205 0 WAITING 1839 29-AUG-2002:23:37:32 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 205 0 WAITING 1839 RUNDATE ADDRESS HASH_VALUE EVENT SECONDS_IN_WAIT WAIT_TIME
-------------------- -------- ---------- ------------------------------ --------------- ----------
STATE SEQ#
------------------- ----------
29-AUG-2002:23:37:37 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 205 0 WAITING 1839 29-AUG-2002:23:37:43 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 205 0 WAITING 1839 29-AUG-2002:23:37:49 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 205 0 WAITING 1839 RUNDATE ADDRESS HASH_VALUE EVENT SECONDS_IN_WAIT WAIT_TIME
-------------------- -------- ---------- ------------------------------ --------------- ----------
STATE SEQ#
------------------- ----------
29-AUG-2002:23:37:55 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 205 0 WAITING 1839 29-AUG-2002:23:38:01 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 205 0 WAITING 1839 29-AUG-2002:23:38:07 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 205 0 WAITING 1839 RUNDATE ADDRESS HASH_VALUE EVENT SECONDS_IN_WAIT WAIT_TIME
-------------------- -------- ---------- ------------------------------ --------------- ----------
STATE SEQ#
------------------- ----------
29-AUG-2002:23:38:13 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 205 0 WAITING 1839 29-AUG-2002:23:38:18 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 205 0 WAITING 1839 29-AUG-2002:23:38:24 8480D570 2197023202 SQL*Net message from dblink 283 0 WAITING 1839
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Note mcu time passed before seconds_in_wait was updated. Sheesh, strange values from v$session_wait. Invalid resource usage statistics over time because statements aged out of cache and the counters were reset is another big problem when trying to formulate trends.

I had formed a theory that one needs to look at three things in tuning, the waits, the resources used, and the query plan.

One cannot trust the v$/x$ objects for an accurate portrayal of the first two. There are problems with the third as well but the v$sql_plan table may take care of that.

Ian MacGregor
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
ian_at_slac.stanford.edu

To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

Ian,

We looked at this statistic for several days of dedicated research. The statistic is updated by LGWR. As you've noticed, the numbers are difficult to use for two reasons:

  1. It's difficult to predict when seconds_in_wait will be updated. From an individual session's perspective, the update occurs at random times.
  2. The granularity is so poor (generally 3s or more) that even if you could predict the time of the next update, you wouldn't have very much information anyway.

It's stuff like this that drove us away from v$ and x$ data analysis and toward the 10046 data. There are a lot of other things wrong with v$ data too; it's just that they're so hard to test that not many people notice them.

Cary Millsap
Hotsos Enterprises, Ltd.
http://www.hotsos.com

Upcoming events:
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-----Original Message-----

Ian A.
Sent: Friday, August 30, 2002 1:19 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

I've been sampling active SQL at a rate of 5 Hz and saving the wait information to a table. Here is one example.

   SELECT RUNDATE, EVENT, SECONDS_IN_WAIT, STATE, SEQ#  FROM STATEMENT_WAIT_INFO WHERE USERNAME = 'ARF' AND  ADDRESS = '8992E2C8' AND HASH_VALUE = 3642756738

RUNDATE                    EVENT                     SECONDS_IN_WAIT
STATE                     SEQ#

-------------------- ------------------------------
--------------- ------------------- ----------
29-AUG-2002:22:41:53 SQL*Net message from dblink 3 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:41:58 SQL*Net message from dblink 8 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:42:04 SQL*Net message from dblink 25 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:42:10 SQL*Net message from dblink 30 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:42:15 SQL*Net message from dblink 35 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:42:21 SQL*Net message from dblink 39 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:42:27 SQL*Net message from dblink 42 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:42:32 SQL*Net message from dblink 47 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:42:38 SQL*Net message from dblink 52 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:42:43 SQL*Net message from dblink 57 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:42:49 SQL*Net message from dblink 62 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:42:55 SQL*Net message from dblink 64 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:43:00 SQL*Net message from dblink 69 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:43:06 SQL*Net message from dblink 86 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:43:12 SQL*Net message from dblink 91 WAITING 209 29-AUG-2002:22:43:17 SQL*Net message from dblink 96 WAITING 209
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
------------------------------------------------------------------------
-----------------------

Note that the state is "WAITING" so seconds_in_wait should be the Actual Wait time in Seconds. See "Oracle Performance Tuning 101" pg 32. Note, also the seq# number. I am intrigued by the jump from 8 seconds to 25 seconds for the seconds_in_wait column where the clock time only advanced
six seconds. Also the jump from 69 to 86 seconds of wait_time between 10:43:00 PM and 10:43:06 PM. Interestingly both of these great leaps are 17 seconds, and
both occurred just after the system time had changed to the next minute. These could both be coincidences.

Any thoughts about what's going on here.

Ian MacGregor
Stanford Linear Accelerator Center
ian_at_slac.stanford.edu

-- 
Please see the official ORACLE-L FAQ: http://www.orafaq.com
-- 
Author: MacGregor, Ian A.
  INET: ian_at_SLAC.Stanford.EDU

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Received on Fri Aug 30 2002 - 19:28:20 CDT

Original text of this message

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