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RE: SQL Tuning - How to avoid TOCHAR function against a date

From: <Cherie_Machler_at_gelco.com>
Date: Tue, 09 Apr 2002 06:18:21 -0800
Message-ID: <F001.0043F5D2.20020409061821@fatcity.com>

Ron,

That's an idea. Easy to implement and test. I'll give it a try tonight to see if it helps.

It is a small table.

Cherie

                                                                                                                   
                    "Ron Rogers"                                                                                   
                    <RROGERS_at_galot       To:     Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L <ORACLE-L_at_fatcity.com>       
                    tery.org>            cc:                                                                       
                    Sent by:             Subject:     RE: SQL Tuning - How to avoid TOCHAR function against a date 
                    root_at_fatcity.c                                                                                 
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                    04/08/02 03:23                                                                                 
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Tom,
  I realize that there would not be an index but I was trying to eliminate some overhead by using the TRUNC function as compaired to the to_char for the fields.
 Cherie,
  If the table is not to large how about pinning it to save on disk reads?
Ron
ROR mª¿ªm

>>> NDATFM_at_labor.state.ny.us 04/08/02 03:35PM >>> Ron,

the TRUNC function will also prevent the use of an index on the oracle_date
column.

Tom Mercadante
Oracle Certified Professional

-----Original Message-----

Sent: Monday, April 08, 2002 2:54 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

Cherie,
 How about using the TRUNC function on the date field. That will use only thre YYYY,MM,DD of the ORACLE_DATE column. Then you will be comparing like columns without going through the to_char conversion. WHERE TRUNC(ORACLE_DATE) = TRUNC(:b1)
Ron
ROR mª¿ªm

>>> Cherie_Machler_at_gelco.com 04/08/02 01:56PM >>>

I've got the following SQL statement that is running very long on a nightly
data load. The problem is the TO_CHAR function which is preventing me from using the index on this small (20,000-row table).

This is an 8.0.4 database so it is not possible for me to use make this a function-based index.

The problem is that the date field has minutes, etc. included and those need to be eliminated before the comparison can be made. That's why I can't just eliminate the TO_CHAR from both sides of the equation.

Isn't there a way that I can pull this function out of the select statement
and do it in a preceeding statement? Then I could just pass in both variables to this statement without the TO_CHAR and use my index.

Is this realistic? How, exactly could it be done?

SELECT DATE_KEY
FROM DATE_DIM
WHERE TO_CHAR(ORACLE_DATE,'DD-MON-YYYY') = TO_CHAR(:b1,'DD-MON-YYYY')

SQL> desc date_dim;

 Name                            Null?    Type
 ------------------------------- -------- ----
 DATE_KEY                        NOT NULL NUMBER(5)
 ORACLE_DATE                     NOT NULL DATE
 DATACOM_DATE                             NUMBER(6)
 DATACOM_REVERSE_DATE                     NUMBER(6)
 DAY_OF_WEEK                     NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
 DAY_NUMBER_IN_MONTH             NOT NULL NUMBER(3)
 DAY_NUMBER_OVERALL              NOT NULL NUMBER(9)
 WEEK_NUMBER_IN_YEAR             NOT NULL NUMBER(3)
 WEEK_NUMBER_OVERALL             NOT NULL NUMBER(7)
 MONTH                           NOT NULL VARCHAR2(30)
 MONTH_NUMBER_OVERALL            NOT NULL NUMBER(7)
 YEAR                            NOT NULL NUMBER(5)
 WEEKDAY_IND                     NOT NULL CHAR(1)
 LAST_DAY_IN_MONTH_IND           NOT NULL CHAR(1)
 DATA_WAREHOUSE_MOD_DATETIME     NOT NULL DATE
 DATA_MART_MOD_DATETIME          NOT NULL DATE



SQL> select oracle_date from date_dim where rownum=1;

ORACLE_DA



01-JAN-70 Thanks in advance for any help.

Cherie Machler
Oracle DBA
Gelco Information Network

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Author:
  INET: Cherie_Machler_at_gelco.com

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