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RE: Hundreds of schemas in one instance?

From: DENNIS WILLIAMS <DWILLIAMS_at_LIFETOUCH.COM>
Date: Wed, 06 Mar 2002 13:50:33 -0800
Message-ID: <F001.00421541.20020306135033@fatcity.com>


Ben - Well, you don't give very many specifics, and only offer the architecture that you favor, so sure, go for it. Since I seem to be the guy that enjoys responding to vague questions, I'll provide some points for you to consider.

        I don't believe that Oracle will have a problem with hundreds of schemas, per se. Oracle has very high limits for practically everything.

        You don't spell out the alternative to this method, but in general I would say that if the choice was between a single instance on a single server and dozens of instances on that same server, I would go for a single instance. With a single instance, you are letting Oracle manage the server resources, such as memory. With multiple instances, the server O.S. has to manage them, so to speak. Specifically, with a single instance, you can have a larger SGA, larger db_block_buffers. Each schema can use the same buffer, aging out blocks not recently used.

        With multiple instances, the O.S. has to age portions of the instance out to disk to accommodate the more recently active instances. We have a test system with many instances. When you access an instance for the first time, it seems that the O.S. first has to pull all the segments in off disk. So there is a long delay for the first access, but subsequent accesses are much faster.

        The other question is whether there is data that some of these schemas can share. Maybe there are common reference tables. Again a single instance is simpler. Just have a common schema and give each schema read access to that schema.

        And as you point out, it is much easier to create a new schema than to create a new instance plus a new schema.

        Hope this answers the issue you are facing. If not, maybe you can provide more details.
Dennis Williams
DBA
Lifetouch, Inc.
dwilliams_at_lifetouch.com

-----Original Message-----
Sent: Wednesday, March 06, 2002 1:29 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

Hi

Our university wants to set up a server that will provide groups on campus with a standard set of services for web hosting, data collection or whatever they want to do. As much as possible each user should have their own isolated chunk of the server. An Oracle database will sit in the background to provide whatever database services they need. My thought is to go with one instance with a unique schema, including separate tablespaces/datafiles, for each user.

Some of the pros for this are:
- easy set up for new users

Some cons are:
- everyone must use the same release of the software

Has anyone had to this kind of thing? Any comments or suggestions?

TIA, Ben



 Ben Poels - Senior Technical Analyst - Queen's University at Kingston  Phone: 613.533.2449 Fax: 613.533.2168 Email: poelsb_at_post.queensu.ca
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Received on Wed Mar 06 2002 - 15:50:33 CST

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