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Re: Perf Advice Needed: cache buffers chains, high waits, _db_block_hash_buckets

From: James Manning <oracle_at_sublogic.com>
Date: Thu, 28 Feb 2002 09:13:35 -0800
Message-ID: <F001.0041B4F8.20020228091335@fatcity.com>


[Mogens Nørgaard]
> Amen. Contention for cache buffers chains means too much logical IO,
> ie. find and exterminate heavy SQL.

I don't see why the heavy SQL would result in the chain having 66 buffer heads in it, though, or why the sleep count would be so skewed.

And my core question is still whether the number of buckets being non-prime is "normal" or not - it seems awfully wrong to me.

That there's a lot of contention *is* a factor of the SQL, but the fact that it's so skewed to only a few chains is what worries me more.

Once I have the contention down to a particular latch, but that latch protects a buffer chain with 66 buffer heads in it, how can I find out which ones of the 66 are generating the most attempts at that latch?

Tell ya what - can I get a few ppl to run this query? It tells the min/max/avg for the number of buffers associated with each chain and if my numbers are high I can at least have a chance of spreading out the buffers over more chains (by upping the number of latches from 4k to 16k, 32, whatever) - it won't drop the actual IO any, of course, but since I don't have a hard fix on which buffers of the 66 are really the source of my contention, I'm not sure where to go from here.

SELECT min(buffers_per), max(buffers_per),

       avg(buffers_per), sum(buffers_per) FROM (
   SELECT count(*) buffers_per, hladdr
   FROM x$bh b, all_objects o, v$latch_children v    WHERE

       b.HLADDR=v.addr
   AND b.obj=o.object_id
   AND v.name LIKE '%cache buffers %'

   GROUP BY hladdr
)

My results:

min = 39
max = 119
avg = 55.06
sum = 225555

If this shows to be about the same in other (well-tuned) Oracle DB's, then I won't worry as much about the number of buffers in each chain and would then focus on trying to isolate the specific buffers, then the source SQL causing the problem, etc.

Given my previous sql trace analyses, I have a good idea what the problem SQL statement is, but it's a bit of a necessary evil right now (a join of a table (260k rows) and a materialized view (2k rows), 6 conditions in there where, and it gets executed a ton, probably on the order of 10x a second at peak) - all indexes that helped performance are created and around already. :( But, ideally I'd like to be able to prove this is the cause of the "hot buffers" before fixing anything.

Thanks, guys!!

James

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James Manning <jmm_at_sublogic.com>
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Received on Thu Feb 28 2002 - 11:13:35 CST

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