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Re: I/O Performance/bottlenecks on EMC Symmetrix

From: <nlzanen1_at_EY.NL>
Date: Thu, 13 Sep 2001 08:20:19 -0700
Message-ID: <F001.0038D2F6.20010913071527@fatcity.com>

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Hi,

The other workload I would say was about the same (Relatively speaking) Both machines did have idle time on the CPU (I/O intensive job). The quicker test machine was a bit stretched on memory at the time (running about 8 databases) but not too bad.

The only thing I can think of is pi** poor performance (3 p's you don't want in marketing) of the symmetrix disks.

One point this symmetrix is loaded with 36 Gb disks and all of them are sliced to pieces and than allocated to filesystems. In theory you can be sharing disks with other high I/O apps (E-mail system etc..). I do not however have any insight in what is where physically.

Jack

"Don Granaman" <granaman_at_home.com>@fatcity.com on 13-09-2001 16:15:25

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To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L <ORACLE-L_at_fatcity.com> cc: (bcc: Jack van Zanen/nlzanen1/External/MEY/NL)

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WOW! Is the "other" workload on these similar when this job runs? Are you sure
the problem is the Symmetrix and not something in the OS or instance configuration? Does this job spend a lot of time waiting (in Oracle) on physical
I/O - or on something else? (I guess if you don't have access to the machine,
you can't find out though. The ultimate tuning challenge!)

If the problem is actually Symmetrix I/O, I could only hazard a guess that it
might be due to RAID-5 for something inappropriate (hot redo log files?) or extreme I/O contention in the layout.

As far as pointers, pitfalls, and suggestions... I really have only one: don't
believe everything you hear!

For example: (top 10 list)
1) "With EMC, RAID-5 won't matter." (it likely still will - for write-intensive
stuff)
2) "With EMC, you don't want to stripe." (you might - it can still make a big
difference)
3) "With the cache, I/O won't ever be a bottleneck." (until cache becomes saturated or ...)
4) [Corollary to #3] "Throw out all that basic I/O tuning stuff you learned"
(but back it up to tape first!)
5) "The best layout is always SAME - stripe and mirror everything across everything."
6) "The check is in the mail."
7) "This won't hurt a bit."
[ORA-00051] Drat! I crashed before getting to ten! Sorry, I was up all night repairing a
bridge...

For more serious and less evasive answers, see Gaja's paper at http://www.quest.com/whitepapers/Raid1.pdf

-Don Granaman

[OraSaurus - Honk if you remember UFI!]

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Hi All,

Does anybody here on the list have experience with EMC/symmetrix storage units.?

We have our databases on this machine and I have a feeling the the I/O performance is not very good. I can not proof it since I do not have any experience/data/access to that machine. We do however have a very cooperative UNIX group but they also lack experience with performance on this machine.

Who can give me pointers about I/O throughput that can be reached, configuration pittfalls etc..

Example:
RS6000 8CPU's and 4Gb memory with storage on EMC/symmetrix. Job takes about 2 hours to complete.

F50 1 CPU 1Gb memory (TEST machine) local disks. same job takes 0.5 hours to complete.

Jack



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Author:
  INET: nlzanen1_at_EY.NL

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Author: Don Granaman
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The information contained in this communication is confidential and is intended solely for the use of the individual or entity to whom it is addressed. You should not copy, disclose or distribute this communication without the authority of Ernst & Young. Ernst & Young is neither liable for the proper and complete transmission of the information contained in this communication nor for any delay in its receipt. Ernst & Young does not guarantee that the integrity of this communication has been maintained nor that the communication is free of viruses, interceptions or interference.

If you are not the intended recipient of this communication please return the communication to the sender and delete and destroy all copies.

In carrying out its engagements, Ernst & Young applies general terms and conditions, which contain a clause that limits its liability. A copy of these terms and conditions is available on request free of charge.


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Author:
  INET: nlzanen1_at_EY.NL

Fat City Network Services    -- (858) 538-5051  FAX: (858) 538-5051
San Diego, California        -- Public Internet access / Mailing Lists

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