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RE: Why this SQL does not work?

From: Henry Poras <Henry.Poras_at_ctp.com>
Date: Wed, 11 Jul 2001 14:18:33 -0700
Message-ID: <F001.003480C8.20010711143028@fatcity.com>

>From the Oracle docs (SQL Reference)

"For each row returned by a query, the ROWNUM pseudocolumn returns a number indicating the order in which Oracle selects the row from a table or set of joined rows. The first row selected has a ROWNUM of 1, the second has 2, and so on.
...
Conditions testing for ROWNUM values greater than a positive integer are always false. For example, this query returns no rows:

SELECT * FROM emp

    WHERE ROWNUM > 1; The first row fetched is assigned a ROWNUM of 1 and makes the condition false. The second row to be fetched is now the first row and is also assigned a ROWNUM of 1 and makes the condition false. All rows subsequently fail to satisfy the condition, so no rows are returned."

Henry

-----Original Message-----
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2001 6:00 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

First guess .... There are only 4 rows of data returned ??

Change the first query to

  Where rownum <= 5

and let us know if you actually get that 5th row. If you did not then I would say that the queries are both working but there are only 4 rows that match the criteria.

-----Original Message-----
Sent: Wednesday, July 11, 2001 4:44 PM
To: Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L

List,

Following are two SQL statements. The first SQL statement works OK (where ROWNUM < 5 is used). The second SQL statement does not return any rows (where ROWNUM = 5 is used). This table contains 200 records.

First SQL statement



SELECT * FROM
  (SELECT PROCESSED_DATE
     FROM TRADES WHERE PROCESSED_STATUS = 0
          ORDER BY ENTRY_DATE)
  WHERE ROWNUM < 5              

Second SQL statement



SELECT * FROM
  (SELECT PROCESSED_DATE
     FROM TRADES WHERE PROCESSED_STATUS = 0
          ORDER BY ENTRY_DATE)

  WHERE ROWNUM = 5

Question:

Why second SQL statement does not work?

I would be thankful for the clarification.

Thanks,

Rao
Maheswara.Rao_at_Sungardp3.com

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Received on Wed Jul 11 2001 - 16:18:33 CDT

Original text of this message

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