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cracking oracle?

From: Bill Pribyl <bill_at_datacraft.com>
Date: Tue, 20 Feb 2001 09:57:34 -0800
Message-ID: <F001.002B8CDF.20010220093603@fatcity.com>

I've been tasked with securing an 8.1.7 server and I'd like to know whether anybody already has a list of exploits. I'm concerned with both local exploits (like someone breaking into a unix dba account and doing a "connect internal") and remote exploits (like sqlnet denial of service).

In this particular installation, there will be only one or two oracle user accounts, and all other users will be fetching read-only data via a web server. The web pages will be generated by mod_plsql. Fortunately, the machine will not be on the public Internet, but the customer is still security-conscious.

I am aware of the following:

  1. Depending on the options you choose when installing, Oracle creates up to 22 accounts with default passwords (see http://www.phenoelit.de/dpl/dpl.html )
  2. Oracle's public security announcements are listed at http://otn.oracle.com/deploy/security/alerts.htm
  3. There are various ways of enforcing complexity rules on passwords (these are documented in the Administrator's guide)
  4. Unless you set a FAILED_LOGIN_ATTEMPTS limit in the default (or other) user profile, you may be subject to brute force password-guessing attacks
    (also documented)
  5. Out of the box, Oracle's default Apache web server, which we will be running, seems to have no security whatsoever, unless you count running on port 7777 as secure <g>.

Just to make things interesting, we do NOT have a license for the Advanced Security Option. However, the customer is not really concerned about data encryption (I think they should be, but it's not my call).

It seems like there should be an Oracle technical bulletin somewhere that at least lists relatively simple steps like closing up all the default passwords--I couldn't find one on Metalink. But I'd like to go somewhat beyond closing the obvious gaping holes.

Ideas? Comments?

Thanks
Bill Pribyl

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Author: Bill Pribyl
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Received on Tue Feb 20 2001 - 11:57:34 CST

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