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Home -> Community -> Mailing Lists -> Oracle-L -> Re: DB Block Buffers - Too Much ???
db_block_lru_extended_statistics is obsolete in Oracle 8i, and otherwise
not recommended on production systems.  Use with caution.
Sandeep Kurliye wrote:
> 
> Well... I am not expert in tuning.....
> 
> 2-3 days before, I was reading an article - how to tune buffer cache?
> 
> It says - if hit ratio is lower than 80%, you may want to test out the
> impact of adding more buffes. Oracle provides a utility for this test.
> 
> 1.      Set the parameter DB_BLOCK_LUR_EXTENDED_STATISTICS to the number of
> buffers your want to add.
> 
>                 Db_block_lru_extended_Statistics = 200
> 
> 2.      Start the database up for normal use.
> 3.      After a period of normal running, query the virtual table X$KCBRBH.
> 
> This table containts two columns of interest:
> 1.      INDX - An identifier for each 'new' buffer, starting with 0.
> 2.      COUNT - The number of extra cache hits that would be gained by
> adding this buffer.
> 
> Example:
> 
> To find the number of additional cache misses you would incur  by increasing
> the cache size, for example from 100 to 120 buffers, you could use the
> following query.
> 
> SELECT SUM(count) ach
> FROM x$kcbrbh
> WHERE indx < 20
> /
> 
> You can then find the impract on the cache hit ration by including the
> additional cache hits in the following formula.
> 
> Cache Hit Ratio = (consistent gets + db block gets + ach- physical reads ) /
> (Consistent gets + db block gets).
> 
> If the ratio was previously less than 80%, but is now above this figure, you
> should add the extra buffers.
> 
> Using DB_BLOCK_LRU_EXTENDED_STATISTICS has processing costs, proportional to
> the number set. Remember also that only the sys user can see the X$ virtual
> tables.
> 
> HTH.
> 
> Regards,
> 
> Sandeep.
> Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
> 
>         -----Original Message-----
>         From:   Deepak Sharma [SMTP:sharmakdeep_at_yahoo.com]
>         Sent:   Wednesday, June 21, 2000 10:56 PM
>         To:     Multiple recipients of list ORACLE-L
>         Subject:        DB Block Buffers - Too Much ???
> 
>         Recently on one of our test systems the Buffer Cache
>         Hit Ratio was showing 80%. I increased
>         db_block_buffers from 6000 to 16000, and the after
>         that the hit ratio has dropped to 55%. It seemed
>         strange to me that increasing db_block_buffers should
>         actually decrease performance, until I read Oracle
>         tuning tips from Richard Niemiec, where he mentions
>         too much db_block_buffers is not good too, as it may
>         lead to swapping. My question is how do you determine
>         whether the buffers are too low or too high ?
> 
>         SQL> select state, count(*) from x$bh group by state;
> 
>              STATE   COUNT(*)
>         ---------- ----------
>                  1      13047
>                  3       2953
> 
>         Does state = '1' mean this memory is not being used
>         and if so, should I decrease the buffers ?
> 
>         -- Deepak
> 
>         =====
>         Oracle DBA,
>         Minneapolis, MN
>         USA
> 
>         __________________________________________________
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>         --
>         Author: Deepak Sharma
>           INET: sharmakdeep_at_yahoo.com
> 
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> Author: Sandeep Kurliye
>   INET: Sandeep.Kurliye_at_almarai.com
> 
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Received on Mon Jul 03 2000 - 00:12:50 CDT
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